A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...
A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...
A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...
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Bring Back <strong>the</strong> Natives (US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Bureau<br />
È<br />
<strong>of</strong> Land <strong>Management</strong>, USDA Forest Service, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Reclamation, and Trout Unlimited) is a cooperative<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t working “to restore native aquatic species and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats through local and regional partnerships.” 12<br />
Sites in <strong>Morris</strong> <strong>County</strong> include Beaver Brook, Rockaway Township and Primrose Brook in Harding<br />
Township. Both sites feature streambank and habitat restoration.<br />
13<br />
Habitat Restoration Program (US Fish and Wildlife Service) is a cooperative venture reaching out È to<br />
governmental agencies, public and private organizations, and private landowners. Without infringing on<br />
private ownership, this program strives to improve and protect fish and wildlife habitat by restoring <strong>the</strong><br />
ecosystem in which <strong>the</strong>y are located. Restoration ef<strong>for</strong>ts target cleared, drained or o<strong>the</strong>rwise degraded<br />
freshwater and saltwater wetlands, riparian habitats, and habitats <strong>of</strong> neotropical migratory birds, endangered<br />
and threatened species, and fish.<br />
Partners <strong>for</strong> Fish and Wildlife Program (US Fish and Wildlife Service) promotes cooperative ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
È<br />
between itself and o<strong>the</strong>r federal, state, tribal agencies, and private land owners to utilize bioengineering<br />
techniques to restore habitat.<br />
14<br />
Gap Analysis Project (New Jersey) is designed to identify and prioritize habitat relative to richness È <strong>of</strong><br />
biodiversity. Vertebrate distribution maps created via geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation systems, are based on<br />
vegetation community maps (derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper<br />
imagery) and records <strong>of</strong> known animal locations. Ownership and<br />
management maps will be created characterizing land by management status<br />
<strong>for</strong> biodiversity ranging from one (highly managed <strong>for</strong> biodiversity, e.g., a<br />
national park) to four (no management, e.g., an urbanized area). In using this<br />
prioritization method, in terms <strong>of</strong> optimal habitat, it is hoped that cooperative<br />
planning will incorporate <strong>the</strong>se ecoregions into conservation management.<br />
Landscape Project (New Jersey) was designed to preserve È wildlife<br />
biodiversity by focusing on specific Landscape Protection Areas (LPA).<br />
"Landscape Protection Areas are defined by existing public lands,<br />
15<br />
physiographic boundaries and regions <strong>of</strong> high biodiversity." The project<br />
includes creation <strong>of</strong> an inventory <strong>of</strong> State Endangered and Threatened species,<br />
as well as those having special habitat needs. Major wildlife groups surveyed<br />
are migratory birds, herptiles and invertebrates. The data are translated into<br />
Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation System generated maps <strong>of</strong> rare populations and<br />
critical areas.<br />
12<br />
US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bring Back <strong>the</strong> Natives Fact Sheet, Oct. 1998.<br />
13<br />
You Want to do WHAT on my Land? Frequently Asked Questions and Answers About <strong>the</strong> US Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service's Habitat Restoration Program, Partners <strong>for</strong> Wildlife, 6.<br />
14<br />
15<br />
Patrick J. Crist, Filling <strong>the</strong> GAP with Planning, Environment and Development, Dec. 1994, 1.<br />
Jeanette Bowers-Altman, New Jersey's Landscape Project, Nongame News, Newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Jersey<br />
Endangered and Nongame Species Program, NJ DEPE, Division <strong>of</strong> Fish Game and Wildlife, Winter 1994. 7.<br />
189<br />
Wildlife