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A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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Bring Back <strong>the</strong> Natives (US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Bureau<br />

È<br />

<strong>of</strong> Land <strong>Management</strong>, USDA Forest Service, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Reclamation, and Trout Unlimited) is a cooperative<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t working “to restore native aquatic species and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats through local and regional partnerships.” 12<br />

Sites in <strong>Morris</strong> <strong>County</strong> include Beaver Brook, Rockaway Township and Primrose Brook in Harding<br />

Township. Both sites feature streambank and habitat restoration.<br />

13<br />

Habitat Restoration Program (US Fish and Wildlife Service) is a cooperative venture reaching out È to<br />

governmental agencies, public and private organizations, and private landowners. Without infringing on<br />

private ownership, this program strives to improve and protect fish and wildlife habitat by restoring <strong>the</strong><br />

ecosystem in which <strong>the</strong>y are located. Restoration ef<strong>for</strong>ts target cleared, drained or o<strong>the</strong>rwise degraded<br />

freshwater and saltwater wetlands, riparian habitats, and habitats <strong>of</strong> neotropical migratory birds, endangered<br />

and threatened species, and fish.<br />

Partners <strong>for</strong> Fish and Wildlife Program (US Fish and Wildlife Service) promotes cooperative ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

È<br />

between itself and o<strong>the</strong>r federal, state, tribal agencies, and private land owners to utilize bioengineering<br />

techniques to restore habitat.<br />

14<br />

Gap Analysis Project (New Jersey) is designed to identify and prioritize habitat relative to richness È <strong>of</strong><br />

biodiversity. Vertebrate distribution maps created via geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation systems, are based on<br />

vegetation community maps (derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper<br />

imagery) and records <strong>of</strong> known animal locations. Ownership and<br />

management maps will be created characterizing land by management status<br />

<strong>for</strong> biodiversity ranging from one (highly managed <strong>for</strong> biodiversity, e.g., a<br />

national park) to four (no management, e.g., an urbanized area). In using this<br />

prioritization method, in terms <strong>of</strong> optimal habitat, it is hoped that cooperative<br />

planning will incorporate <strong>the</strong>se ecoregions into conservation management.<br />

Landscape Project (New Jersey) was designed to preserve È wildlife<br />

biodiversity by focusing on specific Landscape Protection Areas (LPA).<br />

"Landscape Protection Areas are defined by existing public lands,<br />

15<br />

physiographic boundaries and regions <strong>of</strong> high biodiversity." The project<br />

includes creation <strong>of</strong> an inventory <strong>of</strong> State Endangered and Threatened species,<br />

as well as those having special habitat needs. Major wildlife groups surveyed<br />

are migratory birds, herptiles and invertebrates. The data are translated into<br />

Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation System generated maps <strong>of</strong> rare populations and<br />

critical areas.<br />

12<br />

US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bring Back <strong>the</strong> Natives Fact Sheet, Oct. 1998.<br />

13<br />

You Want to do WHAT on my Land? Frequently Asked Questions and Answers About <strong>the</strong> US Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service's Habitat Restoration Program, Partners <strong>for</strong> Wildlife, 6.<br />

14<br />

15<br />

Patrick J. Crist, Filling <strong>the</strong> GAP with Planning, Environment and Development, Dec. 1994, 1.<br />

Jeanette Bowers-Altman, New Jersey's Landscape Project, Nongame News, Newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Jersey<br />

Endangered and Nongame Species Program, NJ DEPE, Division <strong>of</strong> Fish Game and Wildlife, Winter 1994. 7.<br />

189<br />

Wildlife

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