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A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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! Conservation Landscaping to reduce erosion, water consumption, and enhance wildlife habitat<br />

Retain native species in undisturbed areas<br />

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Use flat stones, interlocking or lattice pavers (flagstone, bluestone, or granite) to enable infiltration<br />

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Revegetate disturbed areas with indigenous species (requires minimal or no maintenance)<br />

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Use drought resistant vegetation<br />

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Retain moisture e.g. using mulch<br />

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Minimize lawn areas (less fertilization needed)<br />

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Utilize alternative ground covers<br />

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pachysandra, ivy, periwinkle, and o<strong>the</strong>r ground covers are low maintenance and drought resistant<br />

C<br />

tall and fine fescues (drought tolerant)<br />

C<br />

perennial or self-sowing wildflowers<br />

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low growing deciduous or evergreen shrubs; trees<br />

C<br />

crown vetch on steep sunny slopes<br />

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meadows<br />

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Fortify soil with compost, and organic matter<br />

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Measure and time frequency <strong>of</strong> fertilizer applications based on soil testing<br />

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Control pests by encouraging beneficial insects e.g.: ladybugs, praying mantises<br />

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Control pests by practicing companion planting e.g.: marigolds and tomatoes<br />

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Employ Integrated Pest <strong>Management</strong> (achieve pre-determined pest and damage levels)<br />

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Test soil as basis <strong>for</strong> fertilization practices<br />

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Examples include:<br />

Soil conservation measures at Alstede Farms in Chester Township. A grassed waterway adjacent to Route<br />

!<br />

206 was installed to prevent continued gully erosion in <strong>the</strong> field. Stormwater along <strong>the</strong> roadway is<br />

conveyed into a catch basin, exits from a culvert into <strong>the</strong> field, and runs through <strong>the</strong> waterway. Additional<br />

conservation measures include: strip cropping, residue management, cover crops, crop rotation, grass<br />

waterways, vegetative filter strips, irrigation pond.<br />

Soil conservation measures at Robert Jenkinson Nursery, Inc., in Washington Township include: grassed<br />

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terraces; grass waterways; drainage tiles; irrigation mainlines; grass buffer strips.<br />

41<br />

Soils

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