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Automating Manufacturing Systems - Process Control and ...

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plc boolean - 6.8<br />

Ladder Logic for Equation (3):<br />

B1<br />

B2<br />

T<br />

F<br />

B1<br />

B2<br />

T<br />

Figure 6.6<br />

Alternate Ladder Logic<br />

Boolean algebra is often used in the design of digital circuits. Consider the example<br />

in Figure 6.7. In this case we are presented with a circuit that is built with inverters,<br />

n<strong>and</strong>, nor <strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> gates. This figure can be converted into a boolean equation by starting<br />

at the left h<strong>and</strong> side <strong>and</strong> working right. Gates on the left h<strong>and</strong> side are solved first, so they<br />

are put inside parentheses to indicate priority. Inverters are represented by putting a NOT<br />

operator on a variable in the equation. This circuit can’t be directly converted to ladder<br />

logic because there are no equivalents to NAND <strong>and</strong> NOR gates. After the circuit is converted<br />

to a Boolean equation it is simplified, <strong>and</strong> then converted back into a (much simpler)<br />

circuit diagram <strong>and</strong> ladder logic.<br />

www.PA<strong>Control</strong>.com

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