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plc selection - 33.6<br />

Typical values for an Allen-Bradley PLC-5 controller are,<br />

input scan time ?us<br />

output scan times ?us<br />

housekeeping ?us<br />

overhead memory for controller ? words<br />

Instruction<br />

Type<br />

Time<br />

Max<br />

(us)<br />

Time<br />

Min.<br />

(us)<br />

Instruction<br />

Memory<br />

(words)<br />

Instruction<br />

Data<br />

(words)<br />

CTD - count down<br />

CTU- count up<br />

XIC - normally open contact<br />

XIO - normally closed contact<br />

OSR - one shot relay<br />

OTE - output enable<br />

OTL - output latch<br />

OTU - output unlatch<br />

RES - reset<br />

RTO - retentive on time<br />

TOF - off timer<br />

TON - on timer<br />

3.3<br />

3.4<br />

0.32<br />

0.32<br />

6.2<br />

0.48<br />

0.48<br />

0.48<br />

2.2<br />

4.1<br />

2.6<br />

4.1<br />

3.4<br />

3.4<br />

0.16<br />

0.16<br />

6.0<br />

0.48<br />

0.16<br />

0.16<br />

1.0<br />

2.4<br />

3.2<br />

2.6<br />

3<br />

3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

6<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

Figure 33.4<br />

Typical Instruction Times <strong>and</strong> Memory Usage for a PLC-5 <strong>Control</strong>ler<br />

5. Look for special program needs <strong>and</strong> check the PLC model. (e.g. PID)<br />

6. Estimate the cost for suitable hardware, programming software, cables, manuals,<br />

training, etc., or ask for a quote from a vendor.<br />

33.2 SPECIAL I/O MODULES<br />

Many different special I/O modules are available. Some module types are listed<br />

below for illustration, but the commercial selection is very large. Generally most vendors<br />

offer competitive modules. Some modules, such as fuzzy logic <strong>and</strong> vision, are only<br />

offered by a few supplier, such as Omron. This may occasionally drive a decision to purchase<br />

a particular type of controller.<br />

PLC CPU’s<br />

• A wide variety of CPU’s are available, <strong>and</strong> can often be used interchangeably<br />

in the rack systems. the basic formula is price/performance. The<br />

table below compares a few CPU units in various criteria.<br />

www.PA<strong>Control</strong>.com

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