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plc references - 36.1 36. PLC REFERENCES 36.1 SUPPLIERS Asea Industrial Systems, 16250 West Glendale Dr., New Berlin, WI 53151, USA. Adaptek Inc., 1223 Michigan, Sandpoint, ID 83864, USA. Allen Bradley, 747 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH 44143, USA. Automation Systems, 208 No. 12th Ave., Eldridge, IA 52748, USA. Bailey Controls Co., 29801 Euclid Ave., Wickliffe, OH 44092, USA. Cincinatti Milacron, Mason Rd. & Rte. 48, Lebanon, OH 45036, USA. Devilbiss Corp., 9776 Mt. Gilead Rd., Fredricktown, OH 43019, USA. Eagle Signal Controls, 8004 Cameron Rd., Austin, TX 78753, USA. Eaton Corp., 4201 North 27th St., Milwaukee, WI 53216, USA. Eaton Leonard Corp., 6305 ElCamino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA. Foxboro Co., Foxboro, MA 02035, USA. Furnas Electric, 1000 McKee St., Batavia, IL 60510, USA. GEC Automation Projects, 2870 Avondale Mill Rd., Macon, GA 31206, USA. General Electric, Automation Controls Dept., Box 8106, Charlottesville, VA 22906, USA. General Numeric, 390 Kent Ave., Elk Grove Village, IL 60007, USA. Giddings & Lewis, Electrical Division, 666 South Military Rd., Fond du Lac, WI 54935-7258, USA. Gould Inc., Programmable Control Division, PO Box 3083, Andover, MA 01810, USA. Guardian/Hitachi, 1550 W. Carroll Ave., Chicago, IL 60607, USA. Honeywell, IPC Division, 435 West Philadelphia St., York, PA 17404, USA. International Cybernetics Corp., 105 Delta Dr., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15238, USA, (412) 963-1444. Keyence Corp. of America, 3858 Carson St., Suite 203, Torrance, CA 90503, USA, (310) 540-2254. McGill Mfg. Co., Electrical Division, 1002 N. Campbell St., Valparaiso, IN 46383, USA. Mitsubishi Electric, 799 N. Bierman CircleMt. Prospect, IL 60056-2186, USA. Modicon (AEG), 6630 Campobello Rd., Mississauga, Ont., Canada L5N 2L8, (905) 821-8200. Modular Computer Systems Inc., 1650 W. McNabb Rd., Fort Lauderdale, FL 33310, USA. Omron Electric, Control Division, One East Commerce Drive, Schaumburg, IL 60195, USA. Reliance Electric, Centrl. Systems Division, 4900 Lewis Rd., Stone Mountain, GA 30083, USA. Siemens, 10 Technology Drive, Peabody, MA 01960, USA. Square D Co., 4041 N. Richards St., Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. Struthers-Dunn Systems Division, 4140 Utica Ridge Rd., Bettendorf, IA 52722, www.PAControl.com
plc references - 36.2 USA. Telemechanique, 901 Baltimore Blvd., Westminster, MD 21157, USA. Texas Instruments, Industrial Control Dept., PO Drawer 1255, Johnson City, IN 37605-1255, USA. Toshiba, 13131 West Little York Rd., Houston, TX 77041, USA. Transduction Ltd., Airport Corporate Centre, 5155 Spectrum Way Bldg., No. 23, Mississauga, Ont., Canada, L4W 5A1, (905) 625-1907. Triconex, 16800 Aston St., Irvine, CA 92714, USA. Westinghouse Electric, 1512 Avis Drive, Madison Heights, MI 48071. 36.2 PROFESSIONAL INTEREST GROUPS American National Standards Committee (ANSI), 1420 Broadway, Ney York, NY 10018, USA. Electronic Industries Association (EIA), 2001 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 345 East 47th St., New York, NY 10017, USA. Instrument Society of America (ISA), 67 Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. International Standards Organization (ISO), 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 2101 L. Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), PO Box 930, One SME Drive, Dearborn, MI 48121, USA. 36.3 PLC/DISCRETE CONTROL REFERENCES - The table below gives a topic-by-topic comparison of some PLC books. (H=Good coverage, M=Medium coverage, L=Low coverage, Blank=little/no coverage). www.PAControl.com
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ST1 B T2 A T1 C * B T3 page 0 ST3 T
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page i 1.1 TODO LIST 1.3 2. PROGRAM
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page iii 7.5 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 7.
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page v 14.3 PROGRAMS 14.3 14.4 VARI
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page vii 20.4 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 20.
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page ix 25.2 CONTROL OF LOGICAL ACT
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page xi 30. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE
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page xiii 35.16 P 35.21 35.17 Q 35.
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plc wiring - 1.2 • Linear - Can b
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plc wiring - 1.4 - update serial IO
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plc wiring - 2.2 logic diagrams was
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plc wiring - 2.4 115VAC wall plug r
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plc wiring - 2.6 A B B Note: When A
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plc wiring - 2.8 number there. The
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plc wiring - 2.10 i := 0; REPEAT i
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plc wiring - 2.12 x Normally open,
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plc wiring - 2.14 Solution: There a
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plc wiring - 2.16 4. Less expensive
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plc wiring - 3.2 allows the PLC to
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plc wiring - 3.4 5 Vdc (TTL) 200-24
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plc wiring - 3.6 Remember - Don’t
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plc wiring - 3.8 As with input modu
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plc wiring - 3.10 accidentally conn
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plc wiring - 3.12 could have many d
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plc wiring - 3.14 ing large power l
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plc wiring - 3.16 The lines of thes
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plc wiring - 3.18 In the wiring dia
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plc wiring - 3.20 temperature norma
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plc wiring - 3.22 3.6 SUMMARY • P
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plc wiring - 3.24 show all necessar
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plc wiring - 3.26 12. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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plc wiring - 3.28 16. relay output
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discrete sensors - 4.1 4. LOGICAL S
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discrete sensors - 4.3 4.2.2 Transi
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discrete sensors - 4.5 value, and t
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discrete sensors - 4.7 PLC Input Ca
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discrete sensors - 4.9 PLC Input Ca
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discrete sensors - 4.11 4.3 PRESENC
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discrete sensors - 4.13 components,
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discrete sensors - 4.15 emitter obj
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discrete sensors - 4.17 emitter ref
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discrete sensors - 4.19 ure 4.22. T
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discrete sensors - 4.21 electrode m
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discrete sensors - 4.23 Material Co
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discrete sensors - 4.25 shielded un
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discrete sensors - 4.27 4.5 PRACTIC
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discrete sensors - 4.29 in:2.I.Data
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discrete sensors - 4.31 4. 24Vdc ou
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discrete sensors - 4.33 6. 00 01 02
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discrete sensors - 4.35 8. + power
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discrete sensors - 4.37 4. a) Show
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discrete actuators - 5.2 As mention
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discrete actuators - 5.4 Two way, t
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discrete actuators - 5.6 single act
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discrete actuators - 5.8 Figure 5.6
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discrete actuators - 5.10 5.8 OTHER
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discrete actuators - 5.12 3. ADD SO
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plc boolean - 6.2 Note: By conventi
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plc boolean - 6.4 Idempotent A + A
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plc boolean - 6.6 6.3 LOGIC DESIGN
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plc boolean - 6.8 Ladder Logic for
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plc boolean - 6.10 der logic there
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plc boolean - 6.12 A = B⋅ C⋅ (
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plc boolean - 6.14 A+ CA = A+ C pro
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plc boolean - 6.16 D1 D2 D3 multipl
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plc boolean - 6.18 Solution: D = A+
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plc boolean - 6.20 The inputs and o
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plc boolean - 6.22 A = ( S⋅ M⋅
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plc boolean - 6.24 • Truth tables
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plc boolean - 6.26 b) Simplify the
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plc boolean - 6.28 2. A B D C 3. B
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plc boolean - 6.30 9. a) ( A+ B)
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plc boolean - 6.32 A B C B C D C A
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plc boolean - 6.34 17. D A Y 18. CA
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plc boolean - 6.36 c) A X B A C C A
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plc boolean - 6.38 2. Simplify the
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plc karnaugh - 7.1 7. KARNAUGH MAPS
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plc karnaugh - 7.3 expression. The
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plc karnaugh - 7.5 7.3 PRACTICE PRO
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plc karnaugh - 7.7 5. Examine the t
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plc karnaugh - 7.9 Boolean equation
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plc karnaugh - 7.11 13. Consider th
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plc karnaugh - 7.13 5. 00 FG 01 11
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plc karnaugh - 7.15 9. CD AB AB A B
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plc karnaugh - 7.17 12. DA + ACD AB
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plc karnaugh - 7.19 4. Convert the
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plc operation - 8.2 inputs and outp
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plc operation - 8.4 input scan take
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plc operation - 8.6 8.3 PLC STATUS
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plc operation - 8.8 outputs are not
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plc timers - 9.1 9. LATCHES, TIMERS
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plc timers - 9.3 The operation of t
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plc timers - 9.5 I/0 O/0 I/0 O/1 L
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plc timers - 9.7 oven has been turn
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plc timers - 9.9 The timing diagram
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plc timers - 9.11 go TON t_1 delay
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plc timers - 9.13 Start Stop Auto A
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plc timers - 9.15 A CTU Counter exa
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plc timers - 9.17 The program in Fi
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plc timers - 9.19 9.6 INTERNAL BITS
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plc timers - 9.21 Solution: A TON P
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plc timers - 9.23 Solution: Motor S
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plc timers - 9.25 Solution: Go Stop
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plc timers - 9.27 Solution: TS1 LS1
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plc timers - 9.29 8. Complete the t
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plc timers - 9.31 17. Design a conv
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plc timers - 9.33 7. A RTF Timer t
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plc timers - 9.35 9. input TON RTO
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plc timers - 9.37 14. A delay.DN TO
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plc timers - 9.39 16. left_button T
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plc timers - 9.41 18. A T4:0/TT C5:
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plc timers - 9.43 22. GIVE SOLUTION
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plc timers - 9.45 3. Explain what w
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plc design - 10.2 Most control syst
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plc design - 10.4 Description: Step
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plc design - 10.6 step4 bottom LS s
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plc design - 10.8 Description: A ha
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plc design - 10.10 3. The first wra
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plc design - 10.12 3. (for both sol
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plc design - 10.14 (with latches fi
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plc design - 10.16 a) Start in an i
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plc flowchart - 11.1 11. FLOWCHART
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plc flowchart - 11.3 START Open out
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plc flowchart - 11.5 STEP 1: Add la
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plc flowchart - 11.7 STEP 2: Write
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plc flowchart - 11.9 F2 start MCR U
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plc flowchart - 11.11 F6 MCR L outl
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plc flowchart - 11.13 FS F1 F6 T1 T
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plc flowchart - 11.15 11.4 SUMMARY
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plc flowchart - 11.17 2. Start Get
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plc flowchart - 11.19 F3 gas can fu
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plc flowchart - 11.21 first scan L
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plc flowchart - 11.23 ST3 button re
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plc flowchart - 11.25 ST8 button re
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plc flowchart - 11.27 3. A welding
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plc states - 12.1 12. STATE BASED D
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plc states - 12.3 be active while c
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plc states - 12.5 Red Yellow Green
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plc states - 12.7 Step 2: Define St
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plc states - 12.9 RESET THE STATES
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plc states - 12.11 FIRST STATE WAIT
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plc states - 12.13 FOURTH STATE WAI
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plc states - 12.15 first scan L STB
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plc states - 12.17 Informally, Stat
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plc states - 12.19 Now, simplify th
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plc states - 12.21 OUTPUT LOGIC FOR
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plc states - 12.23 Each of the alte
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plc states - 12.25 A state diagram
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plc states - 12.27 CALCULATE STATE
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plc states - 12.29 STA T5 B T4 D ST
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plc states - 12.31 4. Given the fol
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plc states - 12.33 24 V AC Power Su
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plc states - 12.35 3. T1 T2 = ST1
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plc states - 12.37 5. TA TB TC TD T
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plc states - 12.39 first scan MCR L
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plc states - 12.41 state 3 MCR rese
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plc states - 12.43 FS L state_1 U s
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plc states - 12.45 state_4 MCR remo
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plc states - 12.47 ST1 remote T1 bu
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plc states - 12.49 12.5 ASSIGNMENT
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plc states - 12.51 6. Implement the
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plc states - 12.53 using an equatio
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plc states - 12.55 INPUTS I/1 - sta
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plc numbers - 13.2 decimal binary o
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plc numbers - 13.4 start with decim
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plc numbers - 13.6 There are three
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plc numbers - 13.8 decimal binary b
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plc numbers - 13.10 13.2.2 Other Ba
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plc numbers - 13.12 Figure 13.17 AS
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plc numbers - 13.14 An example of a
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plc numbers - 13.16 DATA 124 43 255
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plc numbers - 13.18 a) from base 10
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plc numbers - 13.20 17. Do the foll
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plc numbers - 13.22 14. octal binar
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plc memory - 14.1 14. PLC MEMORY To
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plc memory - 14.3 14.3 PROGRAMS The
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plc memory - 14.5 8 - an integer 8.
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plc memory - 14.7 CU - count up bit
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plc memory - 14.9 Immediately acces
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plc memory - 14.11 A selected list
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plc memory - 14.13 onds after it ha
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plc memory - 14.15 10. first scan R
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plc basic functions - 15.2 Combinat
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plc basic functions - 15.4 A MOV So
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plc basic functions - 15.6 store th
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plc basic functions - 15.8 ACS(valu
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plc basic functions - 15.10 go CPT
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plc basic functions - 15.12 15.2.4.
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plc basic functions - 15.14 copy an
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plc basic functions - 15.16 EQU A B
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plc basic functions - 15.18 CMP exp
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plc basic functions - 15.20 Figure
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plc basic functions - 15.22 after a
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plc basic functions - 15.24 As desi
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plc basic functions - 15.26 • Val
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plc basic functions - 15.28 15.7 PR
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plc basic functions - 15.30 5. addr
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plc basic functions - 15.32 S2 part
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plc basic functions - 15.34 11. AND
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plc advanced functions - 16.1 16. A
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plc advanced functions - 16.3 Arith
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plc advanced functions - 16.5 A FFL
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plc advanced functions - 16.7 A SQO
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plc advanced functions - 16.9 A B C
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plc advanced functions - 16.11 Main
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plc advanced functions - 16.13 A B
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plc advanced functions - 16.15 Main
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plc advanced functions - 16.17 A X
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plc advanced functions - 16.19 e.g.
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plc advanced functions - 16.21 S:FS
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plc advanced functions - 16.23 STA
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plc advanced functions - 16.25 16.6
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plc advanced functions - 16.27 4. W
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plc advanced functions - 16.29 b[0]
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plc advanced functions - 16.31 3. a
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plc advanced functions - 16.33 S3 S
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plc advanced functions - 16.35 10.
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plc advanced functions - 16.37 16.1
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plc iec61131 - 17.1 17. OPEN CONTRO
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plc iec61131 - 17.3 Name Type Bits
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plc iec61131 - 17.5 technique.) i)
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plc il - 18.2 I:000/00 I:000/01 O:0
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plc il - 18.4 Operator Modifiers Da
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plc il - 18.6 mally using the MPS,
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plc il - 18.8 value. I:001/0 TON Ti
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plc il - 18.10 • The Allen Bradle
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plc st - 19.2 PROGRAM main VAR i :
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plc st - 19.4 When defining variabl
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plc st - 19.6 Character strings def
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plc st - 19.8 AND(A,B) OR(A,B) XOR(
Page 461 and 462:
plc st - 19.10 The example in Figur
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plc st - 19.12 Function ABS(A); ACO
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plc st - 19.14 .... D := TEST(1.3,
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plc st - 19.16 19.4 SUMMARY • Str
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plc sfc - 20.1 20. SEQUENTIAL FUNCT
Page 471 and 472:
plc sfc - 20.3 selection branch - a
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plc sfc - 20.5 press will then retr
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plc sfc - 20.7 first scan INITIALIZ
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plc sfc - 20.9 transition 5 top lim
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plc sfc - 20.11 step 6 U step 6 L t
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plc sfc - 20.13 Program 3 (for step
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plc sfc - 20.15 ST2 TR8 ST2 TR13 FS
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plc sfc - 20.17 20.4 PRACTICE PROBL
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plc sfc - 20.19 2. Start EW crosswa
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plc sfc - 20.21 4. step 1 step 2 T1
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plc sfc - 20.23 T1 remote L step 3
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plc sfc - 20.25 step 1 step 2 step
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plc fb - 21.2 A FBD program is cons
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plc fb - 21.4 Figure 21.6 shows a d
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plc analog - 22.1 22. ANALOG INPUTS
Page 501 and 502:
plc analog - 22.3 A more realistic
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plc analog - 22.5 R = 2 N = R max -
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plc analog - 22.7 Figure 22.6 Low S
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plc analog - 22.9 ASIDE: This devic
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plc analog - 22.11 (Note: each type
Page 511 and 512:
plc analog - 22.13 important if the
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plc analog - 22.15 Given, N = 8, R
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plc analog - 22.17 tion will change
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plc analog - 22.19 A t V eff = A A
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plc analog - 22.21 flow. The resist
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plc analog - 22.23 • Analog shiel
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plc analog - 22.25 5. A card with a
Page 525 and 526:
plc analog - 22.27 7. A SIN Source
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plc analog - 22.29 22.8 ASSIGNMENT
Page 529 and 530:
continuous sensors - 23.2 terized w
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continuous sensors - 23.4 θ max θ
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continuous sensors - 23.6 sensors r
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continuous sensors - 23.8 Normally
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continuous sensors - 23.10 A rod dr
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continuous sensors - 23.12 on off o
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continuous sensors - 23.14 Sealant
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continuous sensors - 23.16 After th
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continuous sensors - 23.18 stress d
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continuous sensors - 23.20 23.2.5 L
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continuous sensors - 23.22 These se
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continuous sensors - 23.24 result i
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continuous sensors - 23.26 very hig
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continuous sensors - 23.28 mV 80 E
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continuous sensors - 23.30 Thermist
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continuous sensors - 23.32 23.2.9 O
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continuous sensors - 23.34 The circ
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continuous sensors - 23.36 put is p
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continuous sensors - 23.38 ratio. I
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continuous sensors - 23.40 10. enco
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continuous actuators - 24.1 24. CON
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continuous actuators - 24.3 command
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continuous actuators - 24.5 wear, w
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continuous actuators - 24.7 ASIDE:
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continuous actuators - 24.9 L2 L1 L
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continuous actuators - 24.11 torque
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continuous actuators - 24.13 • Si
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continuous actuators - 24.15 runnin
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continuous actuators - 24.21 cally
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continuous actuators - 24.23 e f =
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continuous actuators - 24.25 24.5 S
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continuous actuators - 24.27 a) (an
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plc pid - 25.2 valve a) Water Tank
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plc pid - 25.4 to a process, and tu
Page 601 and 602:
plc pid - 25.6 θ neural desired +
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plc pid - 25.8 next two sections de
Page 605 and 606:
plc pid - 25.10 Figure 25.10 A Comb
Page 607 and 608:
plc pid - 25.12 25.3.4 PID Control
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plc pid - 25.14 PID Control Block:
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plc pid - 25.16 S2:1/15 - first sca
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plc pid - 25.18 SOLUTION Analog Inp
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plc pid - 25.20 BT9:0/DN BT9:2/EN B
Page 617 and 618:
plc pid - 25.22 25.7 PRACTICE PROBL
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plc pid - 25.24 7. S2:1/15 - first
Page 621 and 622:
plc pid - 25.26 25.8 ASSIGNMENT PRO
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plc fuzzy - 26.1 26. FUZZY LOGIC T
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plc fuzzy - 26.3 1. If (bucket is f
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plc fuzzy - 26.5 1. If v error is L
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plc fuzzy - 26.7 final motor contro
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plc fuzzy - 26.9 response will be s
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plc serial - 27.2 An example of a n
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plc serial - 27.4 A typical data by
Page 637 and 638:
plc serial - 27.6 Modem Computer co
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plc serial - 27.8 RI - (ring indica
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plc serial - 27.10 ABL(channel, con
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plc serial - 27.12 ACI String ST9:1
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plc serial - 27.14 on many new inst
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plc serial - 27.16 5. Write a progr
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plc serial - 27.18 5. MOV Source F8
Page 651 and 652:
plc network - 28.1 28. NETWORKING
Page 653 and 654:
plc network - 28.3 ... R Repeater R
Page 655 and 656:
plc network - 28.5 that syntax, for
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plc network - 28.7 28.1.4 Control N
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plc network - 28.9 • Data packet
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plc network - 28.11 MG9:0/EN MSG Se
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plc network - 28.13 1 bit 11 bits 1
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plc network - 28.15 46 to 1500 byte
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plc network - 28.17 1 byte 1 byte D
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plc network - 28.19 CMD 00 01 02 05
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plc network - 28.21 Table 1: Networ
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plc network - 28.23 Figure 28.17 A
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plc network - 28.25 2. MG9:0/EN MG9
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plc network - 28.27 b) MG9:0/EN MSG
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plc network - 28.29 to advance a he
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plc internet - 29.2 Aside: Open a D
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plc internet - 29.4 SMTP (Simple Ma
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plc internet - 29.6 Aside: While lo
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plc internet - 29.8 • A client do
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plc internet - 29.10 Windows machin
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plc hmi - 30.1 30. HUMAN MACHINE IN
Page 693 and 694:
plc hmi - 30.3 1. Who needs what in
Page 695 and 696:
plc electrical - 31.1 31. ELECTRICA
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plc electrical - 31.3 terminals pow
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plc electrical - 31.5 L1 L2 L3 star
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plc electrical - 31.7 L1 L2 L3 M M
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plc electrical - 31.9 31.2.2 Ground
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plc electrical - 31.11 Note: Always
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plc electrical - 31.13 31.2.4 Suppr
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plc electrical - 31.15 Dirt - Dust
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plc electrical - 31.17 more sensiti
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plc electrical - 31.19 • Use NO b
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plc electrical - 31.21 4. Why are n
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plc software - 32.2 Sabotage - For
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plc software - 32.4 provides good t
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plc software - 32.6 Table 1: ANSI/I
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plc software - 32.8 orifice plate m
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plc software - 32.10 Each block in
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plc software - 32.12 2. A basic mod
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plc software - 32.14 Project Notes
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plc software - 32.16 Application No
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plc software - 32.18 Internal Locat
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plc software - 32.20 These design s
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plc software - 32.22 ures to the to
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plc software - 32.24 2. When should
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plc selection - 33.2 • Determine
Page 743 and 744:
plc selection - 33.4 PLC MEMORY TIM
Page 745 and 746:
plc selection - 33.6 Typical values
Page 747 and 748:
plc selection - 33.8 ized programmi
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plc selection - 33.10 33.4 PRACTICE
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plc function ref - 34.2 IIN, IOT -
Page 753 and 754:
plc function ref - 34.4 MCR - Maste
Page 755 and 756:
plc function ref - 34.6 CTD - CounT
Page 757 and 758:
plc function ref - 34.8 TOF - Timer
Page 759 and 760:
plc function ref - 34.10 RTO - Rete
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plc function ref - 34.12 FBC, DDT -
Page 763 and 764:
plc function ref - 34.14 34.1.5 Cal
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plc function ref - 34.16 AVE, STD -
Page 767 and 768:
plc function ref - 34.18 FRD, TOD,
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plc function ref - 34.20 34.1.6 Log
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plc function ref - 34.22 MVM - MoVe
Page 773 and 774:
plc function ref - 34.24 FAL - File
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plc function ref - 34.26 FSC - File
Page 777 and 778: plc function ref - 34.28 FFL, FFU,
Page 779 and 780: plc function ref - 34.30 SQO - SeQu
Page 781 and 782: plc function ref - 34.32 JSR/SBR/RE
Page 783 and 784: plc function ref - 34.34 34.1.11 Ad
Page 785 and 786: plc function ref - 34.36 PID - Prop
Page 787 and 788: plc function ref - 34.38 ACI, AIC -
Page 789 and 790: plc function ref - 34.40 ARD, ARL -
Page 791 and 792: plc function ref - 34.42 AWT, AWA -
Page 793 and 794: plc function ref - 34.44 Table 1: I
Page 799 and 800: plc glossary - 35.2 analysis - the
Page 801 and 802: plc glossary - 35.4 decimal(base 10
Page 803 and 804: plc glossary - 35.6 CAD (Computer A
Page 805 and 806: plc glossary - 35.8 intermittent no
Page 807 and 808: plc glossary - 35.10 geometric dime
Page 809 and 810: plc glossary - 35.12 EPROM (Erasabl
Page 811 and 812: plc glossary - 35.14 ground - a bur
Page 813 and 814: plc glossary - 35.16 IOR (Inclusive
Page 815 and 816: plc glossary - 35.18 pneumatic syst
Page 817 and 818: plc glossary - 35.20 nonpositive di
Page 819 and 820: plc glossary - 35.22 photon - a sin
Page 821 and 822: plc glossary - 35.24 after a US fed
Page 823 and 824: plc glossary - 35.26 manufacturabil
Page 825 and 826: plc glossary - 35.28 time-proportio
Page 827: plc glossary - 35.30 it assumes the
Page 831 and 832: plc references - 36.4 Second Editio
Page 833 and 834: gfdl - 37.1 37. GNU Free Documentat
Page 835 and 836: gfdl - 37.3 cially, provided that t
Page 837 and 838: gfdl - 37.5 Sections in the Modifie
Page 839: gfdl - 37.7 tion License from time
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