Europes ecological backbone.pdf

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Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Mountain habitat types in the Habitats Directive Code ( a ) Name Category ( b ) 1 Coastal and halophytic habitats 11 Open sea and tidal areas 1110 Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time N 1120 * Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae) N 1130 Estuaries N 1140 Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide N 1150 * Coastal lagoons N 1160 Large shallow inlets and bays N 1170 Reefs N 1180 Submarine structures made by leaking gases N 12 Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches 1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines N 1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks N 1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts N 1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp. N 1250 Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts N 13 Atlantic and continental salt marshes and salt meadows 1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand N 1320 Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae) N 1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae) N 1340 * Inland salt meadows N 14 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and salt meadows 1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) N 1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) N 1430 Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea) N 15 Salt and gypsum inland steppes 1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) N 1520 * Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia) N 1530 * Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes N 16 Boreal Baltic archipelago, coastal and landupheaval areas 1610 Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation N 1620 Boreal Baltic islets and small islands N 1630 * Boreal Baltic coastal meadows N 1640 Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation N 1650 Boreal Baltic narrow inlets N 2 Coastal sand dunes and inland dunes 21 Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes N 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ('white dunes') N 2130 * Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (“grey dunes') N 2140 * Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum N 2150 * Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea) N 2160 Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides N 2170 Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae) N 2180 Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region N 2190 Humid dune slacks N 21A0 Machairs (* in Ireland) N 22 Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast 2210 Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes N 2220 Dunes with Euphorbia terracina N 2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands N 244 Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains
Appendix 2 Code ( a ) Name Category ( b ) 2240 Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals N 2250 * Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp. N 2260 Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs N 2270 * Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster N 23 Inland dunes, old and decalcified 2310 Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista N 2320 Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum N 2330 Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands N 2340 * Pannonic inland dunes N 3 Freshwater habitats 31 Standing water 3110 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae) F 3120 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp. N 3130 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea F 3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp. F 3150 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition — type vegetation F 3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds F 3170 * Mediterranean temporary ponds N 3180 * Turloughs N 3190 Lakes of gypsum karst N 31A0 * Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds N 32 Running water 3210 Fennoscandian natural rivers F 3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks M 3230 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica M 3240 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos M 3250 Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum N 3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho- Batrachion vegetation F 3270 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation F 3280 Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba N 3290 Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion N 4 Temperate heath and scrub 4010 Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix F 4020 * Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix F 4030 European dry heaths F 4040 * Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans N 4050 * Endemic macaronesian heaths F 4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths M 4070 * Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti) M 4080 Sub-Arctic Salix spp. Scrub M 4090 Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse M 40A0 * Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub N 40B0 Rhodope Potentilla fruticosa thickets M 40C0 * Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets N 5 Sclerophyllous scrub (matorral) 51 Sub-Mediterranean and temperate scrub 5110 Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.) F 5120 Mountain Cytisus purgans formations M 5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands F 5140 * Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths N 52 Mediterranean arborescent matorral 5210 Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp. F 5220 * Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus N 5230 * Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis F 53 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush 5310 Laurus nobilis thickets F Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains 245
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EEA Report No 6/2010 Europe's ecolo
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Cover design: EEA Cover photo © Ca
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Contents 7 Land cover and uses.....
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Acknowledgements Box 1.5: Maja Vasi
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Acknowledgements Chapter 8 Mountain
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Executive summary general, populati
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Executive summary Among all Europe'
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Introduction and background Interna
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Introduction and background same co
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Introduction and background instrum
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Introduction and background coopera
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Introduction and background instrum
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Introduction and background Box 1.4
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Introduction and background made. W
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Introduction and background Map 1.2
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Introduction and background require
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Introduction and background Map 1.3
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Mountain people: status and trends
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Mountain economies and accessibilit
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Ecosystem services from Europe's mo
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Climate change and Europe's mountai
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The water towers of Europe lowland
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The water towers of Europe Box 6.1
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The water towers of Europe Figure 6
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The water towers of Europe • Navi
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The water towers of Europe in the a
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The water towers of Europe (Livings
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Land cover and uses 7 Land cover an
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Land cover and uses Map 7.2 Dominan
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Land cover and uses Table 7.1 Distr
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.3 Land
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Land cover and uses Table 7.2 Chang
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Land cover and uses Box 7.1 Land us
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Land cover and uses Box 7.1 Land us
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.7 Aver
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Land cover and uses Box 7.3 Land re
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Land cover and uses Box 7.4 Land-us
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.11 Con
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Land cover and uses country before
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Land cover and uses Table 7.8 Natio
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Land cover and uses Map 7.6 Area cl
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Land cover and uses Box 7.6 Identif
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Land cover and uses Table 7.10 Tota
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Biodiversity 8 Biodiversity At the
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Biodiversity The geographic scope o
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Biodiversity Recognising that not a
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Biodiversity Figure 8.1 Number of m
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Biodiversity Figure 8.3 Habitats in
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Biodiversity For each habitat type,
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Biodiversity Box 8.2 Alien plants i
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Biodiversity Box 8.3 Climate change
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Biodiversity The pattern of success
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Biodiversity Box 8.4 Recent changes
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Protected areas Box 9.1 Sharr Mount
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Protected areas 9.1 Natura 2000 sit
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Protected areas Table 9.1 Area of N
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Protected areas the mountains of th
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Protected areas Figure 9.3 Distribu
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Protected areas Figure 9.7 Distribu
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Protected areas Figure 9.10 Changes
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Protected areas Box 9.3 Land use de
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Protected areas Figure 9.12 Percent
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Protected areas Box 9.4 Kaçkar Mou
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Protected areas Table 9.7 Area of n
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Protected areas scale. Overlaps are
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Protected areas Box 9.5 Cantabrian
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Integrated approaches to understand
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Page 196 and 197: Integrated approaches to understand
Page 204 and 205: References References Chapter 1 All
Page 206 and 207: References European Union, 2010. Pr
Page 208 and 209: References European Commission, 200
Page 210 and 211: References Yoshino, M., 2005. Mount
Page 212 and 213: References World Resources Institut
Page 214 and 215: References Faggian, P. and Giorgi,
Page 216 and 217: References Lopez-Moreno, J.I.; Goye
Page 218 and 219: References Ambrosetti, W. and Barba
Page 220 and 221: References characteristics of the l
Page 222 and 223: References Rogora, M., 2007. 'Synch
Page 224 and 225: References Chapter 7 Aitchison, J.
Page 226 and 227: References Williamson, T., 2002. Th
Page 228 and 229: References Lelek, A., 1987. The fre
Page 230 and 231: References Berthold, P., 2000: Voge
Page 232 and 233: References years of simulated clima
Page 234 and 235: References Konstanz, erschienen 199
Page 236 and 237: References EEA/UNEP, 2004. High nat
Page 238 and 239: References Innovations in GIS 7. Ta
Page 240 and 241: Appendix 1 Species Annex Endemic to
Page 248 and 249: Appendix 2 Code ( a ) Name Category
Page 250 and 251: Appendix 2 Code ( a ) Name Category
Page 252: TH-AL-10-006-EN-C doi:10.2800/43450
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