Europes ecological backbone.pdf

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Appendix 2 Code ( a ) Name Category ( b ) 91T0 Central European lichen Scots pine forests N 91U0 Sarmatic steppe pine forest N 91V0 Dacian Beech forests (Symphyto-Fagion) F 91W0 Moesian beech forests M 91X0 * Dobrogean beech forests N 91Y0 Dacian oak & hornbeam forests N 91Z0 Moesian silver lime woods N 91AA * Eastern white oak woods F 91BA Moesian silver fir forests M 91CA Rhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests F 92 Mediterranean deciduous forests 9210 * Apeninne beech forests with Taxus and Ilex F 9220 * Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis F 9230 Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica F 9240 Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods F 9250 Quercus trojana woods F 9260 Castanea sativa woods F 9270 Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis F 9280 Quercus frainetto woods F 9290 Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression) M 92A0 Salix alba and Populus alba galleries N 92B0 Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others N 92C0 Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis) M 92D0 Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae) M 93 Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests 9310 Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods N 9320 Olea and Ceratonia forests N 9330 Quercus suber forests F 9340 Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests F 9350 Quercus macrolepis forests N 9360 * Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea) F 9370 * Palm groves of Phoenix N 9380 Forests of Ilex aquifolium F 9390 * Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia F 93A0 Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae) F 94 Temperate mountainous coniferous forests 9410 Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea) M 9420 Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests M 9430 Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone) M 95 Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous coniferous forests 9510 * Southern Apennine Abies alba forests M 9520 Abies pinsapo forests M 9530 * (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines M 9540 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines F 9550 Canarian endemic pine forests M 9560 * Endemic forests with Juniperus spp. F 9570 * Tetraclinis articulata forests F 9580 * Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods M 9590 * Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae) M 95A0 High oro-Mediterranean pine forests M Note: * Indicates a priority habitat. ( a ) Habitat type code as used by the Annex I of the Habitats Directive. ( b ) 'M' refers to mountain habitats (habitats exclusively or almost exclusively distributed in mountains); 'F' refers to partially mountain habitats (habitat types distributed both inside and outside mountains); 'N' refers to non-mountain habitats (habitat types distributed exclusively or almost exclusively outside mountains. 248 Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains
European Environment Agency Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains 2010 — 248 pp. — 21 x 29.7 cm ISBN 978-92-9213-108-1 doi:10.2800/43450 How to obtain EU publications Publications for sale: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • from your bookseller by quoting the title, the publisher and/or ISBN number; • by contacting one of our sales agents directly. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://bookshop.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758. Free publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • at the European Commission’s representations or delegations. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758.
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EEA Report No 6/2010 Europe's ecolo
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Cover design: EEA Cover photo © Ca
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Contents 7 Land cover and uses.....
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Acknowledgements Box 1.5: Maja Vasi
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Acknowledgements Chapter 8 Mountain
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Executive summary general, populati
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Executive summary Among all Europe'
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Introduction and background Interna
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Introduction and background same co
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Introduction and background instrum
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Introduction and background coopera
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Introduction and background instrum
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Introduction and background Box 1.4
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Introduction and background made. W
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Introduction and background Map 1.2
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Introduction and background require
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Introduction and background Map 1.3
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Mountain people: status and trends
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Mountain economies and accessibilit
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Ecosystem services from Europe's mo
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Climate change and Europe's mountai
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The water towers of Europe lowland
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The water towers of Europe Box 6.1
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The water towers of Europe Figure 6
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The water towers of Europe • Navi
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The water towers of Europe in the a
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The water towers of Europe (Livings
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Land cover and uses 7 Land cover an
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Land cover and uses Map 7.2 Dominan
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Land cover and uses Table 7.1 Distr
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.3 Land
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Land cover and uses Table 7.2 Chang
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Land cover and uses Box 7.1 Land us
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Land cover and uses Box 7.1 Land us
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.7 Aver
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Land cover and uses Box 7.3 Land re
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Land cover and uses Box 7.4 Land-us
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Land cover and uses Figure 7.11 Con
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Land cover and uses country before
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Land cover and uses Table 7.8 Natio
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Land cover and uses Map 7.6 Area cl
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Land cover and uses Box 7.6 Identif
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Land cover and uses Table 7.10 Tota
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Biodiversity 8 Biodiversity At the
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Biodiversity The geographic scope o
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Biodiversity Recognising that not a
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Biodiversity Figure 8.1 Number of m
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Biodiversity Figure 8.3 Habitats in
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Biodiversity For each habitat type,
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Biodiversity Box 8.2 Alien plants i
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Biodiversity Box 8.3 Climate change
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Biodiversity The pattern of success
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Biodiversity Box 8.4 Recent changes
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Protected areas Box 9.1 Sharr Mount
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Protected areas 9.1 Natura 2000 sit
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Protected areas Table 9.1 Area of N
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Protected areas the mountains of th
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Protected areas Figure 9.3 Distribu
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Protected areas Figure 9.7 Distribu
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Protected areas Figure 9.10 Changes
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Protected areas Box 9.3 Land use de
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Protected areas Figure 9.12 Percent
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Protected areas Box 9.4 Kaçkar Mou
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Protected areas Table 9.7 Area of n
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Protected areas scale. Overlaps are
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Protected areas Box 9.5 Cantabrian
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Integrated approaches to understand
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Page 200 and 201: Integrated approaches to understand
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Page 204 and 205: References References Chapter 1 All
Page 206 and 207: References European Union, 2010. Pr
Page 208 and 209: References European Commission, 200
Page 210 and 211: References Yoshino, M., 2005. Mount
Page 212 and 213: References World Resources Institut
Page 214 and 215: References Faggian, P. and Giorgi,
Page 216 and 217: References Lopez-Moreno, J.I.; Goye
Page 218 and 219: References Ambrosetti, W. and Barba
Page 220 and 221: References characteristics of the l
Page 222 and 223: References Rogora, M., 2007. 'Synch
Page 224 and 225: References Chapter 7 Aitchison, J.
Page 226 and 227: References Williamson, T., 2002. Th
Page 228 and 229: References Lelek, A., 1987. The fre
Page 230 and 231: References Berthold, P., 2000: Voge
Page 232 and 233: References years of simulated clima
Page 234 and 235: References Konstanz, erschienen 199
Page 236 and 237: References EEA/UNEP, 2004. High nat
Page 238 and 239: References Innovations in GIS 7. Ta
Page 240 and 241: Appendix 1 Species Annex Endemic to
Page 246 and 247: Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Mountain habi
Page 248 and 249: Appendix 2 Code ( a ) Name Category
Page 252: TH-AL-10-006-EN-C doi:10.2800/43450
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