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7.3. PROJECTION TO STETTER STRUCTURE 115<br />
Table 7.7: Results using SOSTOOLS: time (mean±stdev) and the error<br />
# Time (s) Error<br />
1 1.00 ± 1.58 3.35 × 10 −9<br />
2 0.551 ± 0.00617 1.01 × 10 −9<br />
3 0.675 ± 0.0150 8.35 × 10 −9<br />
4 0.655 ± 0.00650 1.50 × 10 −8<br />
5 0.597 ± 0.00662 6.29 × 10 −9<br />
6 0.656 ± 0.00302 1.67 × 10 −8<br />
7 1.16 ± 0.00980 1.51 × 10 −4<br />
8 0.974 ± 0.0169 4.46 × 10 −8<br />
9 0.691 ± 0.00570 8.24 × 10 −8<br />
10 0.748 ± 0.00607 1.20 × 10 −7<br />
11 1.56 ± 0.0254 5.05 × 10 −5<br />
12 1.44 ± 0.0143 6.12 × 10 −6<br />
13 3.11 ± 0.0185 3.22 × 10 −2<br />
14 2.34 ± 0.0163 2.40 × 10 −6<br />
15 1.58 ± 0.0153 3.86 × 10 −6<br />
16 1.56 ± 0.0176 8.84 × 10 −7<br />
17 14.2 ± 0.0206 1.65 × 10 +4 ± 3.77 × 10 −12<br />
18 24.1 ± 0.0266 4.50 × 10 +5<br />
19 4.48 ± 0.0112 8.58 × 10 −5<br />
20 4.77 ± 0.00916 3.47 × 10 −5<br />
21 19.4 ± 0.0105 1.77 × 10 −2<br />
22 17.6 ± 0.00798 1.74 × 10 −3<br />
7.3 Projection <strong>to</strong> Stetter structure<br />
The effect of the projection of approximate eigenvec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> nearby approximate vec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
with Stetter structure on the convergence of the JD software is analyzed using<br />
the first five polynomials of the set of polynomials mentioned in the previous section.<br />
The result of this experiment is that with the settings presented in Table 7.5 and the<br />
projection described in Section 6.4, the JD eigenvalue solver is no longer able <strong>to</strong> converge<br />
<strong>to</strong> the desired eigenvalue, as can be seen in Figure 7.2 which shows the residual<br />
r j before and after projection in the first test case for each iteration (see also [53]).<br />
From this it is clear that the projection finds an improvement in each iteration.<br />
However, this improvement is discarded by the eigenvalue solver in the next iteration.<br />
A possible explanation for this may be the fact that the projected vec<strong>to</strong>r is no longer<br />
contained in the original search space and therefore the improvement is eliminated<br />
in the subsequent search space expansion and extraction of the new approximate<br />
eigenpair. A possible solution for this problem is also given in Section 6.4. Nonetheless<br />
these results strengthen the assumption that projection <strong>to</strong> Stetter structure can help<br />
<strong>to</strong> speed up the convergence.<br />
Further experimental analysis shows that if the expansion type of the JD eigenvalue<br />
solver is changed from ‘jd’ <strong>to</strong> ‘rqi’ then the eigenvalue solver can converge <strong>to</strong><br />
the desired eigenvalue when projection is used. The Jacobi–Davidson method is an<br />
extension of the RQI (Rayleigh Quotient Iteration) where in the first part of the convergence<br />
process an inverse method is used <strong>to</strong> increase the convergence speed [58].<br />
Table 7.8 shows the results of the first five test cases with the JD method with JD<br />
expansion, the JD method with RQI expansion without projection and the JD method