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10.3. THE KRONECKER CANONICAL FORM OF A MATRIX PENCIL 175<br />

W as follows:<br />

⎛<br />

W =<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

Bz 1 ... Bz ε p ε+1 ... p m ,<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

⎞<br />

⎛<br />

V =<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

z 0 ... z ε q ε+1 ... q n−1 ⎟<br />

⎠<br />

⎞<br />

(10.36)<br />

where p ε+1 ,...,p m and q ε+1 ,...,q n−1 are basis column vec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> complete the matrices<br />

up <strong>to</strong> square and invertible matrices.<br />

Then it can easily be shown by using the relationships in (10.30) (i.e., Bz 0 =0,<br />

Bz i+1 = Cz i , for i =0,...,ε−1, and (−1) ε Cz ε = 0), that the pencil W −1 (B+ρ 1 C)V<br />

is equivalent with:<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

⎞<br />

0 1 0 ... 0<br />

1 0 ... 0 0<br />

⎜<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎟<br />

0 0 1 ... 0 ∗<br />

.<br />

.<br />

. ..<br />

0 0 0 ... 1<br />

0 0 0 ... 0<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ . . . . ∗<br />

0 0 0 ... 0<br />

⎛<br />

0 1 ... 0 0 ∗<br />

.<br />

.<br />

. ..<br />

. ..<br />

+ ρ 1 0 0 ... 1 0<br />

0 0 ... 0 0<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎠ ⎝ . . . . ∗<br />

0 0 ... 0 0<br />

. (10.37)<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

Now we conclude that this pencil has its upper left block equal <strong>to</strong> L ε and its lower<br />

left block equal <strong>to</strong> 0, similar as in Equation (10.32).<br />

Remark 10.1. The upper right block of the transformed matrix pencil (10.37) does<br />

not equal a zero block as in (10.32) at this point. To make also this block zero, one<br />

more transformation is required. We do not address this transformation here and<br />

assume the upper right block of the pencil (10.37) <strong>to</strong> be zero without performing<br />

this transformation. This is possible because the quasi diagonal blocks in Equation<br />

(10.32) are not affected by this transformation. Moreover, when we continue splitting<br />

off singular parts, we split off the upper right (non-zero) block, the bot<strong>to</strong>m left (zero)<br />

block and the structured block L ε <strong>to</strong> get rid of the unwanted eigenvalue(s). For details<br />

see the third part of the proof of Theorem 4 in [42]. In fact, this amounts <strong>to</strong> choosing<br />

p ε+1 ,...,p m and q ε+1 ,...,q n−1 in a special way.

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