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158 CHAPTER 9. H 2 MODEL-ORDER REDUCTION FROM ORDER N TO N-1<br />

(9.4% filled), i =1,...,N. The matrix A T V H<br />

contains 550100 non-zeros (52.5% filled).<br />

See Figure 9.3 for a representation of the sparsity structure of the matrices A T x 1<br />

, A T x 2<br />

and of the matrix A T V H<br />

, respectively.<br />

Figure 9.3: Sparsity representation of the matrices A T x 1<br />

(9.4% filled), A T x 2<br />

(9.4% filled)<br />

and A T V H<br />

(52.5% filled)<br />

To compute only the smallest non-zero real eigenvalue/eigenvec<strong>to</strong>r of the opera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

A T V H<br />

using an nD-systems approach, the iterative eigenvalue solvers JDQR, JDQZ and<br />

Eigs are used. These solvers are introduced and discussed in Chapter 6. Because<br />

the condition numbers of the opera<strong>to</strong>rs involved are very large, a similar balancing<br />

technique is used as described in [27], and employed before in Section 7.1.<br />

The smallest real non-zero eigenvalue computed matrix-free using the opera<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

is equal <strong>to</strong> the eigenvalue computed before, with the only exception that the computation<br />

only takes about 200 seconds and the memory requirements are minimal<br />

because the matrix is never constructed explicitly. The memory requirements for this

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