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5.3. EFFICIENCY OF THE ND-SYSTEMS APPROACH 77<br />

Figure 5.16: Points required by the linear, diagonal, equalizing and the axis method<br />

for computing state vec<strong>to</strong>rs at time instants (0, 500), (125, 375), (250, 250), (375, 125),<br />

and (500, 0) with a 3 × 3 initial state<br />

in Tables 5.3 and 5.4. An increase by a fac<strong>to</strong>r 2 in two dimensions indicates, for<br />

example, the increase of s<strong>to</strong>red points when comparing the points (0, 50) and (0, 100)<br />

or the points (50, 50) and (100, 100). An increase fac<strong>to</strong>r of 5 in three dimensions<br />

concerns the increase of s<strong>to</strong>red points when moving from (10, 10, 10) <strong>to</strong> (50, 50, 50),<br />

or from (0, 0, 10) <strong>to</strong> (0, 0, 50).<br />

Table 5.3: Increase in the number of s<strong>to</strong>red points along the diagonal<br />

Increase fac<strong>to</strong>r Diagonal method Linear/Equalizing method Axis method<br />

n =2/n =3 n =2and n =3 n =2/n =3<br />

2 3.9 / 7.6 2.0 3.5 / 5.1<br />

5 19.4 / 86.9 4.8 12.0 / 29.6<br />

10 75.0 / 662.3 9.4 41.6 / 150.9<br />

From the Tables 5.3 and 5.4 it is concluded that for the equalizing method the<br />

number of points required for the computation of points with almost equal coordinates<br />

indeed grows linearly with the increase fac<strong>to</strong>r. For the axis method a similar statement

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