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Control and Design of Microgrid Components - Power Systems ...

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Figure 7.11 Actual Grid Frequency Samples.<br />

Figure 7.12 Impact on the <strong>Power</strong> Setpoint <strong>of</strong> a Frequency Deviation <strong>of</strong> 0.05 Hz.<br />

The voltage also fluctuates <strong>of</strong> nearly 0.6 V in either direction. The setpoint <strong>of</strong> 208V is to be<br />

intended “on the average”. The frequency <strong>and</strong> voltage fluctuations combined determine<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> non-repeatability on any <strong>of</strong> the following grid connected waveforms. Different<br />

values <strong>of</strong> frequency will determine different power injections (<strong>and</strong> the following plots are<br />

recording the actual grid frequency), while different voltages at the point <strong>of</strong> connection will<br />

determine different reactive power injections. Although none <strong>of</strong> these differences are<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing, the fact that they exist must not be forgotten when trying to reproduce “exactly”<br />

these same results.<br />

The load active power dem<strong>and</strong> is 0.3 pu for every load. But this number does not include the<br />

losses in the network. The same load, when fed from a neighboring source has a dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> 0.3<br />

100

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