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Control and Design of Microgrid Components - Power Systems ...

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o<br />

r<br />

1<br />

= 0.3277 Ω<br />

= 0.0547 Ω<br />

x<br />

x<br />

1<br />

o<br />

= 0.0121Ω<br />

= 0.0072 Ω<br />

impedances Z4 is 25 yd long:<br />

r o<br />

r<br />

1<br />

= 0.1092 Ω<br />

= 0.0182 Ω<br />

x<br />

x<br />

1<br />

o<br />

= 0.0040 Ω<br />

= 0.0024 Ω<br />

The neutral cable, or fourth wire, is one size bigger that the phase conductors as it is typically<br />

sized in applications <strong>and</strong> runs all along the cables represented with impedance Z2, Z3 <strong>and</strong> Z4.<br />

The size is AWG 2 <strong>and</strong> the parameters per unit <strong>of</strong> length are:<br />

R<br />

R<br />

o<br />

1<br />

= 6.99 Ω / mi<br />

= 0.987 Ω / mi<br />

X<br />

X<br />

1<br />

o<br />

= 0.293 Ω / mi<br />

= 0.165 Ω/<br />

mi<br />

The impedance <strong>of</strong> the neutral cable on each <strong>of</strong> the sections is as follow:<br />

Z2n, 20 ft long:<br />

r<br />

o<br />

= 0.0265 Ω<br />

r = 0.0037 Ω<br />

1<br />

x<br />

x<br />

o<br />

1<br />

= 0.0010 Ω<br />

= 0.00062 Ω<br />

Z3n, 75 yd long:<br />

r o<br />

r<br />

1<br />

= 0.2979 Ω<br />

= 0.0421Ω<br />

x<br />

x<br />

1<br />

o<br />

= 0.0125 Ω<br />

= 0.0070 Ω<br />

Z4n, 25yd long:<br />

r o<br />

r<br />

1<br />

= 0.0993 Ω<br />

= 0.0140 Ω<br />

x<br />

x<br />

o<br />

1<br />

= 0.0042 Ω<br />

= 0.0023 Ω<br />

Table 6.2 summarizes all the useful data relevant to the cables in the system.<br />

77

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