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EU Policies: MAC Directive & F-Gas Regulation<br />

46<br />

MAC Directive<br />

The MAC Directive has set a precedent in setting a<br />

maximum allowable Global Warming Potential (GWP<br />

calculated over 100 years) value of below 150 that<br />

refrigerants used in mobile air conditioning (MAC) may<br />

not surpass. It has driven the interest in development<br />

and optimisation of MAC systems and components<br />

suitable for use with low-GWP natural refrigerant CO 2<br />

and more recently hydrocarbons, and also contributed<br />

to the adoption of natural refrigerants in other, mobile<br />

and stationary, applications.<br />

F-Gas Regulation<br />

The existing EU Regulation on fluorinated gases relies<br />

primarily on containment and recovery measures<br />

to prevent hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions from<br />

the HVAC&R sector. However, part of the industry is<br />

preparing for more rigorous measures in the future:<br />

current discussions in the context of a likely revision of<br />

the Regulation indicate that more action is needed to<br />

reduce f-gas emissions in the EU if the bloc is to achieve<br />

its long-term greenhouse gas emission targets.

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