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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Structures

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Structures

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- 1-74 -<br />

= Young's modulus, see fig. 2.2-4 and eq. (2.2-6);<br />

= secant value <strong>of</strong> Young's modulus at uniaxial<br />

compressive failure;<br />

= effective E-modulus, eq. (2.3-3);<br />

= secant value <strong>of</strong> Young's modulus at triaxial<br />

compressive failure, eq. (2.2-5);<br />

= initial Young's modulus;<br />

= Young's modulus, see fig. 2.2-4 and eq. (2.2-6);<br />

= Young's modulus, see fig. 2.2-4 and eq. (2.2-6);<br />

= secant value <strong>of</strong> Young's modulus, eq. (2.2-4);<br />

= force;<br />

= body force vector, eqs. (4.1-19) and (4.1-21);<br />

= discrete point force vector, eqs. (4.1-19) and<br />

(4.1-22);<br />

= traction force vector, eqs. (4.1-19) and<br />

(4.1-23);<br />

= force vector due to initial strain, eqs. (4.1-19)<br />

and (4.1-24);<br />

= force vector due to initial stress, eqs. (4.1-19)<br />

and (4.1-25) ;<br />

= total force vector, eq. (4.6-8);<br />

= body force vector, section 4.2.1;<br />

= discrete force vector, section 4.2.1;<br />

= traction force vector, section 4.2.1;<br />

= force vector due to initial strains, section<br />

4.2.1;<br />

= force vector for a bar element due to initial<br />

strains, eqs. (4.3-16);<br />

= force vector due to initial strains in reinforcement.<br />

This vector relates to the nodal<br />

points <strong>of</strong> the triangular element in question,<br />

see eqs. (4.3-19) and (4.2-22^;

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