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ANNONACEAE Annona senegalensis Pers. ssp. Mtopetope Shrub tree, edible fruit, senegalensis mchekwa medicinal roots, fuelwood Sphaerocoryne gracileVerdc. Scandent shrub in coastal dry forest Uvaria acuminata Oliv. Strong black liana coastal coral rock forest and thicket Uvaria lucida Benth. Liana edge of coastal bushland/coral rag forest Uvaria sp. B. of FTEA as BN states Liana, coastal, bushland/thicket APOCYNACEAE sr sr sr M-sr BN 4366 Alafia caudata Stapf Large liana, milky sap RMH 277 Ancylobotrys petersiana (KI.) Pierre Mbungo kidogo Medium sized liana in UOPZP (1949) forest Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf Mtonga, Medium to large liana BN 4949 mlangamakelele Landolphia kirkii Dyer Mpoo Large Liana M-sr Oncinotis tenuiloba Stapf - Small climber new FTEA BN 4323 record for Pemba Species name Vern. Name Notes Reference Rauvolfia mombassana Stapf Mwengechaa Shrub/small tree BN-fi Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon Mbungo Large common lianfruits edible also sold in market stall and way sides BN & CBM - fi Schizozygia coffaeoides (Bojer) Baill. Mtonga mwitu shrub BN 4310 Strophanthus zimmermannii Monach - Medium sized liana; south BN 4319 coastal Kenya, coastal Tanzania new record for Ngezi, rare species Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf Mtonga mwitu Medium sized forest RMH 2788 margin tree Tabernaemontana ventricosa A.D.C Mapumba ya kima Large tree BN 4364 Voacanga africana Stapf - Tall tree on raised sand beach, new record uncommon ARALIACEAE Cussonia zimmermannii Harms Mpapai dume, Large tree in coastal Mpapai mwitu thicket Polyscias fulva (Hiern) Harms Mbirimbi mwitu Tall tree, may be introduced as it differs from local populations upland areas. ASCLEPIDIACEAE sr BN - fi BN 4374 Secamone retusa N.E Br. - Climber in heath and BN 4360 forest margins. New record for Pemba Tacazzea apiculata Oliv. - Climber in coral rag forest sr BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens wallerana Hook.f. Matuanange Herbs of moist sites, especially riverbanks BIGNONIACEAE RMH 2645 Tabebuia pentaphylla (Bertol) DC Majani matano Exotic timber tree RMH 2690 BOMBACACEAE Adansonia digitata L. Mbuyu Isolated trees on coral rag coast forest Bombax rhodognaphalon K. Schum. Msufi mwitu Tree in moist and coastal var. rhodognaphalon(rhodognaphalon foest unlike Beentje M - sr BN 4341 99
schumannianum) records also in Tanzania BORAGINACEAE Boureria petiolaris (Lam.) Thulin (Ehretia petiolaris) Cardia alliodora (Ruiz & Pavon) Oken CAPPARACEAE Mbunduki Shrub or small tree in BN 4334 coral rag dry forest Mkamasia mkodia Introduced timber, tree sr Cladostemon kirkii (Olv.) Pax & Gilg Shrub or small tree in coastal thick CASUARINACEAE Casuarina equisetifolia L. Mvinje Large introduced tree on beach crest, now being naturalized CELASTRACEAE RMN 2771 Elachyptera parvifolia (Oliv.) N.Halle Big liana >10 igh RMH Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Excell Mdinga ndewe Small piny tree RMH 2706 mnyonyao Species name Vern. Name Notes Reference Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thumb.) Mlimbolimbo Medium sized tree or RMH 2782 Loes shrub forming bush Salacia elegans Oliv. Mguko Shrub or liana RMH 2782 Salacia leptoclada Tul. Liana M-sr Salacia madagascariensis (Lam) DC – Mtora, mtoria, mguku CHRYSOBALANACEAE Liana, yellow roots Hirtella zanzibarica Oliv. Large tree RMH - sr Parinari curatellifolia Benth.ssp. curatellifolia COMBRETACEAE sr M-sr Mmbura Large tree BN 4342 Combretum paniculatum Vent - Spreading large liana on tall trees where it forms bush. Bright red flowers. Combretum sp.cf. umbricola - Liana over canopy trees Sr BN 4375 m-sr Terminalia boivinii Tul. [T.fatraea] Mkunguni Branched tree coastal BN - fi forest and thicket Terminalia catappa L. Mkungu Inroduced tree sr Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. or Mkungu india Introduced timber tree RMH – sr Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels Terminalia sambesiaca Engl. & Diels Large tree RMH - sr COMPOSITAE Ageratum conyzoides L. Kimavi cha kuku; Annual weedy herb in M - sr mtumbaku ponds and fields Pulchea sordida (Vatke) Oliv. & - Woody herb/small shrub RMN - sr Hiern. Psiadia punctulata (DC.) Vatke Mkengeta; mwezi shrub M – sr upande Vernonia zanzibarensis Less. Mtumbako mwitu Shrub especially in edges RMH 2760 of Erica mafiens is and coastal dry forest CONNARACEAE Agelaea pentagyna (Lam.) Baill. Liana M- fi Connarus sp. nov. = 4159/Rodgers et Liana M- fi al. Cnestis corniculata Lam. Liana BN 4370 DICHAPETALACEAE Tapura fischeri Engl. Mtama mwitu Medium tree RMH 2658 100
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2.7 Fresh water swamp forest…
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Zanzibar………………………
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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including Connarus sp.nov., Chrysol
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prepared. Conservation programmes w
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His advance from hominid origins ha
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♦ During 1957, an Indian merchant
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The area of Ngezi - Vumawimbi fores
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ancestors in the mountain heathland
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to be established. Vegetation types
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using the expression: H' max = logk
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each day during trap inspection. Tr
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3.5 Legend to threatened and endang
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overlying coral limestone 7. Fresh
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2 Coastal evergreen Dry forest on s
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Drypetes natalensis (5m), Rauvolfia
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Albizia adiantifolia (25m), Erythro
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This vegetation type represents pub
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Number of stems 180 160 140 120 100
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of various species forms the basis
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intensity within an inhabitated are
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Sorindeia madagascariensis Suregada
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forest reserve also ranks higher in
Page 49 and 50:
Orchidaceae Calanthe sylvatica (Tho
Page 51 and 52:
Table 4.9: Endemic species of the Z
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prone to decimation from harvesting
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Some species have beeen introduced
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35 30 30 Number of animals 25 20 15
Page 59 and 60: in the forest and inhabitated areas
Page 61 and 62: viruses. Recent work has pointed to
Page 63 and 64: individuals who do not leave the ro
Page 65 and 66: Table 4.13: Relative abundance of s
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.6 Birds Bird survey on Pemba wa
Page 69 and 70: Mabuya albotaeniata Pemba Island Sk
Page 71 and 72: created land bridges or shallow con
Page 73 and 74: also expected to occur in shallow w
Page 75 and 76: survey most of catch records shows
Page 77 and 78: A number of butterflies (11 species
Page 79 and 80: n = 200 % of 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18
Page 81 and 82: poachers. They said, some people we
Page 83 and 84: 4.4.5 Threats to biodiversity Some
Page 85 and 86: From the declared information it ap
Page 87 and 88: 6.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
Page 89 and 90: medicinal plants are other activiti
Page 91 and 92: Group Species Threats Protected Enc
Page 93 and 94: useful fuel wood supplies the gover
Page 95 and 96: windbreak, provide shade and could
Page 97 and 98: Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi, A. A. (19
Page 99 and 100: FAO (1984d) Species Identification
Page 101 and 102: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 103 and 104: Smith, J. & Scherr, S.J. (2002) For
Page 105 and 106: TERMS OF REFERENCE Outputs of the c
Page 107 and 108: Ganoderma sp.2 Stipulate young frui
Page 109: Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis warnek
Page 113 and 114: GUTTIFERAE Calophyllum inophyllum L
Page 115 and 116: Ficus sur Forssk. [F.capensis] Mkuy
Page 117 and 118: Species name Vern. Name Notes Refer
Page 119 and 120: nov. COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffus
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 1b: Relative densities and
Page 123 and 124: Rawsonia lucida 3.33 5.56 Allophylu
Page 125 and 126: Chrysalidocarpus pembanus 16.53 5.1
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 2: Reported plant species
Page 129 and 130: FREQUENCY OF USE FREQUENCY OF TISSU
Page 131 and 132: Family/Species Cercopithecidae Comm
Page 133 and 134: Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk x
Page 135 and 136: APODIDAE Cypsiurus parvus Palm Swif
Page 137 and 138: Lonchura bicolor Black & White Mann
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6: A checklist of amphibia
Page 141 and 142: Lobster Palinuridae Palinurus delag
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 8a: Butterflies sampled in
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 8c: Odonata sampled in six
Page 147 and 148: Appendic 9b: Checklist of Odonata (
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