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Number of stems<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6<br />

Transect<br />

0.10 - 0.20<br />

0.21 - 0.30<br />

0.31 - 0.40<br />

0.41 - 0.50<br />

> 0.51<br />

Figure 4.2: dbh versus number of trees (stems) in each of the six sampled<br />

transects in Ngezi forest reserve, Pemba.<br />

Number of tree<br />

spp.<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Transect number<br />

5 – 10m<br />

11 – 20m<br />

21 – 30m<br />

31 – 40m<br />

Figure 4.3: Height range (in metres) versus number of trees in six sampled transects in<br />

Ngezi forest reserve, Pemba<br />

c) Tree height<br />

Tree heights were estimated 5-10m class, the rest in 10m classes. The maximum<br />

height in 5-10m class contained the largest number of trees followed by coastal forest<br />

on coral rag. There were no trees in the 31-40 class tree heights. Figure 4.3 above<br />

supports the observation made with a characteristic inverted J shape of the graph.<br />

d) Forest Layers<br />

Young <strong>and</strong> old secondary forests have a single or double layer, while late successional<br />

stages have a more multi-layered structure (Budowski 1965, Jacobs 1988). In Ngezi<br />

Forest Reserve Quassia indica, Barringtonia racemosa <strong>and</strong> the Raphia swamp forests<br />

have single layers. Exotic tree forest plantations are successional stages with amore<br />

multi-layered structure.<br />

28

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