serikali ya mapinduzi zanzibar care tanzania and department

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 4.8b: List of new records of non vascular (mushroom) plant species from Ngezi forest, Pemba Microporus xanthopus (Fr.) Kuntze Phellinus sp. Ganoderma sp.1 Ganoderma sp.2 Pleurotosus sajur – carju Trametes cf. gibbosa Trametes vesicolor Microporus sp.1 Trametes elegans Microporus sp.2 Laetiporus sulphorus (chicken of the woods) Funalia polyzona Schizophyllum commune Xylaria sp. 4.1.9 Endemic, endangered and introduced plant species Endemic species Ngezi Forest reserve contains few strict endemic species or narrow range endemics, which include the following: • Connarus sp.nov. • Chrysolidicarpus pembanus. • Ensette proboscidium. • Ananas comosus var. (wild variety of Ananas). • Erica mafiensis (found also in Mafia Islands). • Vangueria sp. nov.vel.gem.aff. (Burgess et al. 2000). • Uvaria sp.nov. (Not in Beentje 1990) These are known as narrow endemics confined to a small area such as Ngezi Forest Reserve only. This low rate of floristic endemism somehow contrasts with the early theory that Island floras should usually be rich in endemic genera and taxonomically isolated groups (Burgess et al. 2000). The intensive anthropic perturbations about 2000 years ago are postulated to have reduced island species to small populations. These small populations were vulnerable to become extinct due to effects of genetic unviability, catastrophic events and the limited immigration rates from the mainland into the islands. However, Ngezi Forest Reserve shares many near endemic species with other Indian Ocean Coastal Forests and the Eastern Arc Forests. These are also known as broad endemics being distributed to a larger Zanzibar-Inhambane Regional Centre of endemism. These endemics include those listed in Table 4.9 below. The Island species supports the theory that Pemba Island was linked to mainland Tanzania which separated from it about 10 million years ago. 39
Table 4.9: Endemic species of the Zanzibar-Inhambane regional centre of endemism including Lowland and Eastern Arc Forests occurring in Ngezi forest and surroundings in Pemba. Key: Som. = Somalia, K= Kenya, Z = Zanzibar, P = Pemba, Maf = Mafia, Moz = Mozambique, MN = Mozambique Niassa, Mal = Malawi, K1-7 = distributions across Kenyan regions. T3 = Tanga, T6 = Coastal Tanzania including Mafia, T8 = Lindi and Mtwara regions. Family Species name Distribution Notes ALOACEAE Aloe massawana K7;T3,6;Z,P&Mg Herb ANNONACEAE Sphaerocoryne gracile Uvaria acuminata K7;T3,6&8,P,Mg S.sam;K7;T3,6,8;P ,Z S/L Liana APOCYNACEAE ARACEAE ARARIACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE BOMBACACEAE Rauvolfia mombasiana Strophanthus zimmermannii Culcasia orientalis Zamioculcas zamiifolia Cussonia zimmermannii Secamone retusa Tylophora stenoloba Bombax rhodognaphalon K7; T3, 6;Z,P;MZ K7; T3, 6;Z, P K7;T3,6,8;Z,P K1,7;T3,6,Z,P,Mo z, - Mal K7;T3,6,8;P, Maf K7;T3,6;Z,P;Mn, Mz K7;T3,8;Z,P;Mn K7;T3,6,8;P;Mn, Mz,m-ms Shrub or small tree Climber Shrub Tree Climber Climber Timber tree BORAGINACEAE Ehretia bakeri K7;T2,3,6,8;P Shrub or tree COMPOSITAE Pluchea sordida Vernonia K4,7;T2,3,6,8;Z,P K7;T3,6,8;P Shrub Shrub sanzibarensis Family Species name Distribution Notes COMMELINACEAE Aneilema clarkei Murdonia axillaries K7,T6;P K7;P Herb Herb CONNARACEAE Cnestis confertiflora T6;P Liana / Shrub CYPERACEAE Cyperus K7,T3,6;Z,P Herb hildebrandtii DILLENIACEAE Tetracera litoralis K7;T6;P Shrub / Liana MALVACEAE Gossypioides kirkii S.Som;K7;T3,6,7, Shrub 8;P;-Mn,Mz MENISPERMATAC EAE Tinospora oblongifolia K7;T3,6;Z,P Liana 40
Page 1 and 2: SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
Page 3 and 4: 4.1.2.7 Fresh water swamp forest…
Page 5 and 6: Zanzibar………………………
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements We would like to t
Page 9 and 10: including Connarus sp.nov., Chrysol
Page 11 and 12: prepared. Conservation programmes w
Page 13 and 14: His advance from hominid origins ha
Page 15 and 16: ♦ During 1957, an Indian merchant
Page 17 and 18: The area of Ngezi - Vumawimbi fores
Page 19 and 20: ancestors in the mountain heathland
Page 21 and 22: to be established. Vegetation types
Page 23 and 24: using the expression: H' max = logk
Page 25 and 26: each day during trap inspection. Tr
Page 27 and 28: 3.5 Legend to threatened and endang
Page 29 and 30: overlying coral limestone 7. Fresh
Page 31 and 32: 2 Coastal evergreen Dry forest on s
Page 33 and 34: Drypetes natalensis (5m), Rauvolfia
Page 35 and 36: Albizia adiantifolia (25m), Erythro
Page 37 and 38: This vegetation type represents pub
Page 39 and 40: Number of stems 180 160 140 120 100
Page 41 and 42: of various species forms the basis
Page 43 and 44: intensity within an inhabitated are
Page 45 and 46: Sorindeia madagascariensis Suregada
Page 47 and 48: forest reserve also ranks higher in
Page 49: Orchidaceae Calanthe sylvatica (Tho
Page 53 and 54: prone to decimation from harvesting
Page 55 and 56: Some species have beeen introduced
Page 57 and 58: 35 30 30 Number of animals 25 20 15
Page 59 and 60: in the forest and inhabitated areas
Page 61 and 62: viruses. Recent work has pointed to
Page 63 and 64: individuals who do not leave the ro
Page 65 and 66: Table 4.13: Relative abundance of s
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.6 Birds Bird survey on Pemba wa
Page 69 and 70: Mabuya albotaeniata Pemba Island Sk
Page 71 and 72: created land bridges or shallow con
Page 73 and 74: also expected to occur in shallow w
Page 75 and 76: survey most of catch records shows
Page 77 and 78: A number of butterflies (11 species
Page 79 and 80: n = 200 % of 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18
Page 81 and 82: poachers. They said, some people we
Page 83 and 84: 4.4.5 Threats to biodiversity Some
Page 85 and 86: From the declared information it ap
Page 87 and 88: 6.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
Page 89 and 90: medicinal plants are other activiti
Page 91 and 92: Group Species Threats Protected Enc
Page 93 and 94: useful fuel wood supplies the gover
Page 95 and 96: windbreak, provide shade and could
Page 97 and 98: Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi, A. A. (19
Page 99 and 100: FAO (1984d) Species Identification
Page 101 and 102:
Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 103 and 104:
Smith, J. & Scherr, S.J. (2002) For
Page 105 and 106:
TERMS OF REFERENCE Outputs of the c
Page 107 and 108:
Ganoderma sp.2 Stipulate young frui
Page 109 and 110:
Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis warnek
Page 111 and 112:
schumannianum) records also in Tanz
Page 113 and 114:
GUTTIFERAE Calophyllum inophyllum L
Page 115 and 116:
Ficus sur Forssk. [F.capensis] Mkuy
Page 117 and 118:
Species name Vern. Name Notes Refer
Page 119 and 120:
nov. COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffus
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix 1b: Relative densities and
Page 123 and 124:
Rawsonia lucida 3.33 5.56 Allophylu
Page 125 and 126:
Chrysalidocarpus pembanus 16.53 5.1
Page 127 and 128:
Appendix 2: Reported plant species
Page 129 and 130:
FREQUENCY OF USE FREQUENCY OF TISSU
Page 131 and 132:
Family/Species Cercopithecidae Comm
Page 133 and 134:
Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk x
Page 135 and 136:
APODIDAE Cypsiurus parvus Palm Swif
Page 137 and 138:
Lonchura bicolor Black & White Mann
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix 6: A checklist of amphibia
Page 141 and 142:
Lobster Palinuridae Palinurus delag
Page 143 and 144:
Appendix 8a: Butterflies sampled in
Page 145 and 146:
Appendix 8c: Odonata sampled in six
Page 147 and 148:
Appendic 9b: Checklist of Odonata (
show all

serikali ya mapinduzi zanzibar care tanzania and department

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?