serikali ya mapinduzi zanzibar care tanzania and department

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Frequency 30 25 20 15 10 5 Shrews Rodents Reptiles Amphibians 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Transect Figure 4.5: Total catch of various taxonomic groups of fauna using bucket pitfalls, snap and live traps in Ngezi forest, Pemba (January 2005) 53
Table 4.13: Relative abundance of some vertebrate groups and species in Ngezi - Vumawimbi forest reserves, Pemba (Source: This survey; various sources) Animal group Species Relative abundance Mammals Pemba Blue Duiker Rare Shrews Rare Galagos Moderate Zanzibar Red Colobus Rare Bats Abundant Pemba flying fox Abundant Vervet Monkeys Abundant Wild boar Rare Rodents Very abundant Civets Rare Marsh mongoose Rare Cape Clawless Otter Rare Birds Waterbids Pemba scops Owl Dickson’s Kestrel Pemba Green Pigeon Pemba Sunbird Pemba White Eye Violet-backed Starling Crowned Hornbill Other bird groups Abundant Moderate Abundant Moderate Abundant Abundant Rare Abundant Moderate Reptiles Amphibians Snakes Chameleons Lizards and skinks Abundant Rare Abundant Moderate 4.2.3 Animal species richness and diversity The indices of species diversity considered only those species captured in the traps. The Shannon Weaver diversity index takes into account the number of individuals for each species as well as the total number of species. Three main taxonomic groups including mammals (shrews and rodents) reptiles and amphibians were captured on the traps. This included 2 species of mammals, 3 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibians. When other species not captured on the traps are considered then a higher number of species could be recorded. The number of species trapped on each transect were: trapline 1 (4 species), trapline 2 (6 species), trapline 3 (2 species), trapline 4 (4 species) trapline 5 (3 species) and trapline 6 (4 species). When considering the main taxonomic groups captured on the diversity was H’ was found to be 0.4965 with H’ max = of 0.6021 and homogeneity J = 0.8246. The species diversity for pooled results estimate the species diversity H’ = 0.6669 and H’ max = 0.9031 and homogeneity J = 0.7385. No attempt was made to estimate species diversity for individual transects due to the poor catch. 4.2.4 Important habitats for animals 54
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SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI ZANZIBAR CARE
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4.1.2.7 Fresh water swamp forest…
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Zanzibar………………………
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Acknowledgements We would like to t
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including Connarus sp.nov., Chrysol
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prepared. Conservation programmes w
Page 13 and 14: His advance from hominid origins ha
Page 15 and 16: ♦ During 1957, an Indian merchant
Page 17 and 18: The area of Ngezi - Vumawimbi fores
Page 19 and 20: ancestors in the mountain heathland
Page 21 and 22: to be established. Vegetation types
Page 23 and 24: using the expression: H' max = logk
Page 25 and 26: each day during trap inspection. Tr
Page 27 and 28: 3.5 Legend to threatened and endang
Page 29 and 30: overlying coral limestone 7. Fresh
Page 31 and 32: 2 Coastal evergreen Dry forest on s
Page 33 and 34: Drypetes natalensis (5m), Rauvolfia
Page 35 and 36: Albizia adiantifolia (25m), Erythro
Page 37 and 38: This vegetation type represents pub
Page 39 and 40: Number of stems 180 160 140 120 100
Page 41 and 42: of various species forms the basis
Page 43 and 44: intensity within an inhabitated are
Page 45 and 46: Sorindeia madagascariensis Suregada
Page 47 and 48: forest reserve also ranks higher in
Page 49 and 50: Orchidaceae Calanthe sylvatica (Tho
Page 51 and 52: Table 4.9: Endemic species of the Z
Page 53 and 54: prone to decimation from harvesting
Page 55 and 56: Some species have beeen introduced
Page 57 and 58: 35 30 30 Number of animals 25 20 15
Page 59 and 60: in the forest and inhabitated areas
Page 61 and 62: viruses. Recent work has pointed to
Page 63: individuals who do not leave the ro
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.6 Birds Bird survey on Pemba wa
Page 69 and 70: Mabuya albotaeniata Pemba Island Sk
Page 71 and 72: created land bridges or shallow con
Page 73 and 74: also expected to occur in shallow w
Page 75 and 76: survey most of catch records shows
Page 77 and 78: A number of butterflies (11 species
Page 79 and 80: n = 200 % of 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18
Page 81 and 82: poachers. They said, some people we
Page 83 and 84: 4.4.5 Threats to biodiversity Some
Page 85 and 86: From the declared information it ap
Page 87 and 88: 6.0 EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOUR
Page 89 and 90: medicinal plants are other activiti
Page 91 and 92: Group Species Threats Protected Enc
Page 93 and 94: useful fuel wood supplies the gover
Page 95 and 96: windbreak, provide shade and could
Page 97 and 98: Archer, A. L. and Mwinyi, A. A. (19
Page 99 and 100: FAO (1984d) Species Identification
Page 101 and 102: Migdoll, I. (1987) Field Guide to t
Page 103 and 104: Smith, J. & Scherr, S.J. (2002) For
Page 105 and 106: TERMS OF REFERENCE Outputs of the c
Page 107 and 108: Ganoderma sp.2 Stipulate young frui
Page 109 and 110: Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsis warnek
Page 111 and 112: schumannianum) records also in Tanz
Page 113 and 114: GUTTIFERAE Calophyllum inophyllum L
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Ficus sur Forssk. [F.capensis] Mkuy
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Species name Vern. Name Notes Refer
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nov. COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffus
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Appendix 1b: Relative densities and
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Rawsonia lucida 3.33 5.56 Allophylu
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Chrysalidocarpus pembanus 16.53 5.1
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Appendix 2: Reported plant species
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FREQUENCY OF USE FREQUENCY OF TISSU
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Family/Species Cercopithecidae Comm
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Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk x
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APODIDAE Cypsiurus parvus Palm Swif
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Lonchura bicolor Black & White Mann
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Appendix 6: A checklist of amphibia
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Lobster Palinuridae Palinurus delag
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Appendix 8a: Butterflies sampled in
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Appendix 8c: Odonata sampled in six
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Appendic 9b: Checklist of Odonata (
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