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serikali ya mapinduzi zanzibar care tanzania and department

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n = 200<br />

% of respondents<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Resident<br />

Immigrant<br />

0<br />

Kiuyu Kipangani<br />

Kiuyu kwa M<strong>and</strong>a<br />

B<strong>and</strong>ari kuu<br />

Makangale<br />

Msuka Gombani<br />

Mji mwema<br />

Kijijini<br />

Jiwe moja<br />

Tondooni<br />

Mkia wa Ng'ombe<br />

Village<br />

Figure 4.7: Reported origins of the respondents in the studied villages<br />

4.4.3 Livestock keeping<br />

Animals possessed by people in the study area include chicken, cattle, goats, dogs,<br />

cats, ducks <strong>and</strong> guinea fowls. Majority of people keep cattle (58.9%) <strong>and</strong> goats<br />

(30.5%). Dogs are possessed by quite a good number of people (12.8%), while only<br />

few (1%) people own guinea fowls. All cattle owners (100%) said they tied their<br />

animals in the field <strong>and</strong> left, while chicken were left to find food themselves. The<br />

respondents said that livestock was mainly source of food (chicken, ducks <strong>and</strong> guinea<br />

fowl) <strong>and</strong> for small business (mainly cattle) when one needed some money.<br />

4.4.4 Resource utilization<br />

Many respondents regarded Ngezi forest as an important area in terms of resource<br />

acquisition. Firewood <strong>and</strong> timber (Figure 4.9) appeared the most important resources<br />

that were obtained from this forest although the majority complained about the<br />

difficult in obtaining them after the start of total protection programme. Other<br />

resources like building materials, materials for h<strong>and</strong>crafts <strong>and</strong> food (especially wild<br />

meat, fish <strong>and</strong> wild fruits) materials appeared to be obtained from the area. Many<br />

respondents did not feel free in mentioning these resources in fear of being caught as<br />

69

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