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serikali ya mapinduzi zanzibar care tanzania and department

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Animals 1 4<br />

Sign Footmarks 4<br />

Sign Droppings 1<br />

Sign Skull 1<br />

Sign Droppings <strong>and</strong><br />

urine<br />

1<br />

2 Bushbaby<br />

3 Marsh mongoose<br />

4 Tree hyrax<br />

5 Ngawa<br />

Animals 1 1<br />

Sign Food remains 1<br />

Animals 1 1<br />

Signs Remains of 2<br />

feed (snails)<br />

Signs Foot print 1<br />

Signs Pellets <strong>and</strong> 1<br />

urine<br />

Signs Pellets <strong>and</strong><br />

1<br />

smell<br />

Signs Sound 1<br />

Signs Urine <strong>and</strong> smell 1<br />

Signs Smell 1<br />

Signs footprint 2 1<br />

Animal 1 1<br />

6 Bushpig Signs Dung <strong>and</strong><br />

feeding signs<br />

1<br />

7 Bats Signs Smell 1<br />

8 Rattus rattus Animals 1 1 1 1<br />

9 Domestic dog Signs Footprints 1<br />

As seen from Table 4.11 above only few animals were recorded along the transects<br />

during the foot count. Out of the 9 animal species recorded only 4 were seen live<br />

including vervet monkeys, bushbaby, civet cat, <strong>and</strong> Black rat whereas the rest were<br />

recorded from animal signs only. Again like the resulsin Jozani National park the<br />

amount of data collected did not suffice to perform any meaningful calculations for<br />

animal density except for vervet monkeys which featured in almost all transects. At<br />

mean strip width of 27.7 m (pooled for all 6 transects) the vervet monkey density was<br />

estimated at 121 animals per km 2 a relatively high density not found in many places.<br />

Vervet monkeys also registered a high index of relative density at 0.9 signs per km<br />

covered during the foot count. Other animals with index of relative density in<br />

parenthenses were bushbaby (0.07 signs km), marsh mongoose (0.21 signs km), tree<br />

hyrax (0.34 signs km), ngawa (0.21 signs km), bushpig (0.07 signs km) bats (0.07<br />

signs km), Black rats (0.21 signs km) <strong>and</strong> domestic dog 0.07 signs km). However,<br />

despite animals like Black rat showed very low occurrence from foot count transects<br />

they are one of the most abundant animals in the forest. The small number was due to<br />

hiding <strong>and</strong> freezing habit when they sense disturbance.<br />

45

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