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Second Survey School and WOW.pdf

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WORKING GROUP: PRINCIPLES AND CRITERIA<br />

These documents bring deep hierarchical changes in the structure <strong>and</strong> in the content at local<br />

<strong>and</strong> departmental levels ‐ Departmental Centres of Resources <strong>and</strong> Educational Assistance are<br />

conceived as an organism coordinating three structures:<br />

<br />

<strong>School</strong> Centres of Inclusive Education<br />

Psycho ‐ Pedagogical Assistance Centres <strong>and</strong> Offices (the offices in schools have about 800<br />

students, organised in only one school or in clusters of schools with smaller populations,<br />

<strong>and</strong> are funded from the state budget)<br />

<br />

Interschool Logopedy Centres <strong>and</strong> Offices<br />

Beginning with 1999 guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling became part of the national curricula, but<br />

beginning with the school year 2005‐2006 were approved the first specific school programs for<br />

it as a different subject (for all years of study). As a result of this fact by the end of 2007 a large<br />

programme of continuous training for teachers <strong>and</strong> tutors was needed.<br />

Implementation of Bologna process in Romania led to the necessity of widening the higher<br />

education guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling network <strong>and</strong> increasing the number of centres to support<br />

students in their own training path. (Ministry order OMEC no. 3235/ 2005 regarding organising<br />

licence cycle in higher education). By 2006 only 20 university centres had active services of<br />

guidance <strong>and</strong> counselling for students (Euroguidance Romania).<br />

B. Labour Market Services Network<br />

The are Information <strong>and</strong> Vocational Counselling Centres in the framework of the National<br />

Employment Agency (NEA) located in all departments <strong>and</strong> also in major cities. The target<br />

population is: young graduates, unemployed or adults searching for employment etc. The<br />

centres provide their clients with information regarding the labour market, education <strong>and</strong><br />

training routes available, offer guidance to unemployed people <strong>and</strong> also act as a “mediator”<br />

between potential employers <strong>and</strong> the persons in search of a job.<br />

These centres are tiring also to establish a balance between educational training the labour<br />

market <strong>and</strong> institutionalise social dialogue in the area of vocational placement <strong>and</strong> training etc.<br />

The National Employment Agency (NEA) is offering services of work mediation in the EU <strong>and</strong><br />

EEA (European Economic Area) as a EURES (The European Job Mobility Portal) member<br />

(http://www.anofm.ro/eures).<br />

The „Document of Position of Romania Conf RO 50/01 –Chapter 2 – free circulation of persons<br />

regulated this quality. Partners of public services of employment are trade unions, private<br />

organisation <strong>and</strong> other actors involved in labour market development. The network s<br />

coordinated by UE.<br />

Also as a general aspect the NEA developed in 2004‐2008 the programme “Counselling<br />

Services for Disabled Persons” <strong>and</strong> establishing 8 centres one for each region, with the large<br />

purpose to develop one in every department.<br />

‐ 18 ‐

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