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Second Survey School and WOW.pdf

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WORKING GROUP: SCHOOL<br />

III.2. Topics<br />

III.2.1.<br />

Competences <strong>and</strong> qualifications that young people need to enter the<br />

labour market<br />

Austria<br />

It exists a difference between the formal <strong>and</strong> the real criteria regarding to competences <strong>and</strong><br />

qualifications for young people to need the labour market or further pathways for educational<br />

<strong>and</strong> vocational training. The formal criteria are e.g. school marks as a criterion to enter fulltime<br />

school pathways at upper secondary level, the “Matura” or “Reifeprüfung” as prediction to<br />

enter the university or a formal certificate (Berufsreifeprüfung) for an apprentice to get the<br />

right to study at tertiary institutions.<br />

The “real” criteria are not quite the same, sometimes clear, sometimes “hidden”.<br />

In general it could be said, that the well none criteria – well educated, good school marks,<br />

motivation, clear willingness <strong>and</strong> ability to learning <strong>and</strong> development in a job etc. – are<br />

relevant.<br />

But in reality we can see, that – especially for young people at the age of fifteen, sixteen to<br />

attend an apprenticeship – the especially essential preposition for an successful pathway is the<br />

good preparation, early work experience, guidance <strong>and</strong> coaching of young people at the way<br />

from initial education to the next step of vocational education <strong>and</strong> training within the<br />

enterprises.<br />

Czech Republic<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

knowledge of ICT use,<br />

knowledge of foreign languages,<br />

oral <strong>and</strong> written language skills both in mother tongue <strong>and</strong> in foreign language,<br />

communication skills,<br />

team work,<br />

willingness to work,<br />

flexibility,<br />

do not have any exaggerating dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> expectations,<br />

willingness to further learning,<br />

decorum <strong>and</strong> behaviour.<br />

‐ 52 ‐

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