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Second Survey School and WOW.pdf

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WORKING GROUP: TRANSITION<br />

transformed <strong>and</strong>, thereby, make some plausible inferences about future competence<br />

requirements.<br />

The changes in the cultures of work <strong>and</strong> professional <strong>and</strong> technical competencies are<br />

connected with the rapid growth of the high‐tech industry, the emergence of a digital <strong>and</strong><br />

global economy, <strong>and</strong> the revolutionary developments in information <strong>and</strong> communication<br />

technologies.<br />

Work in organisations is increasingly becoming structured in teams <strong>and</strong> groups supported by<br />

technology, <strong>and</strong> characterized by distributed expertise <strong>and</strong> networked activities. Challenge for<br />

a modern organization is to organize work with knowledge in a way that facilitates continuous<br />

knowledge advancement. A challenge to every employee is to develop competencies that<br />

allow one to function as a knowledge worker, i.e. to engage in activities that added value to<br />

knowledge rather than produce physical goods. Such skilled <strong>and</strong> often collaborative activities<br />

include work wit a variety of knowledge artefacts or “objects”; besides theories. One might be<br />

developing plans, proposals <strong>and</strong> designs; building, maintaining or structuring databases.<br />

In modern society educational institutions <strong>and</strong> knowledge organizations are required to find<br />

new models <strong>and</strong> practices for facilitating the creation <strong>and</strong> sharing of knowledge.<br />

From an educational viewpoint qualifications an individual employee needs in the modern<br />

work place are for instance:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

high level technical skills<br />

ability to be independent<br />

to improve ones competences continiously<br />

to be flexsible<br />

to co‐operate<br />

networked expertice<br />

Germany<br />

It is hardly possible to give an general answers to this question. One attempt to do that is the<br />

description of concepts like key competencies, core‐competences <strong>and</strong> so on, e.g. by the OECD,<br />

in the national school curricula or in for the bachelor Study programs. In such catalogues one<br />

can find competences like<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to interact properly in social situation, e.g. teamwork, communication<br />

to deal effectively with major cultural techniques, e.g. literacy, numeracy, ICT<br />

to gather <strong>and</strong> process information according to situations<br />

to use methods to solve problems, e.g. process organisation<br />

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