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Final Report - Strategic Environmental Research and Development ...

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S-Parameter<br />

S-Parameter<br />

Penetration Depth (m)<br />

The presence of a peak in S parameter depth profile is an indication of a multilayer structure in<br />

the film from annihilation characteristic difference between those layers. From the variation of S<br />

parameter depth profile in Figure 5.33b, it suggests that there exists approximately 100 nm of<br />

polymer skin from the surface of the aged Deft-084 primer film. Inside the polymer skin there<br />

exists an intermediate transition layer (about 0.1-2.5 mm thickness) where pigments start to<br />

disperse with the polymer <strong>and</strong> other additives. Beyond the transition layer it is the bulk layer of<br />

the primer film where the S-parameter remains close to a constant with the depth.<br />

0.49<br />

0.485<br />

0.48<br />

Deft-098(21-day)<br />

Deft-098(24-day), back side<br />

Mean depth<br />

5.0<br />

4.5<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

0.475<br />

0.47<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

0.465<br />

0.46<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.455<br />

0.0<br />

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0<br />

Energy (keV)<br />

(a)<br />

0.49<br />

0.485<br />

Deft-098(21-day)<br />

Deft-098(24-day), back side<br />

0.48<br />

0.475<br />

0.47<br />

0.465<br />

0.46<br />

0.455<br />

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0<br />

Mean depth (m)<br />

Figure 5.33. S parameter for aged Deft-084 film (a) as a function of positron incident energy (b)<br />

as a function of mean depth.<br />

(b)<br />

251

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