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Final Report - Strategic Environmental Research and Development ...

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Predicted TTF<br />

The BFM method, introduced by Haruyama et al. [29] <strong>and</strong> later modified by Mansfeld <strong>and</strong> Tsai<br />

has been proposed as an estimator of the area of delaminated metal without the need of modeling<br />

EIS spectrum into an equivalent circuit [30, 31]. The original or modified BFM model relates<br />

the frequency at 45º (f 45º ) or minimum phase-angle (f min ), to the delaminated coated area. An<br />

increase in both, f 45º or f min , is associated with an increase in the defect area <strong>and</strong> therefore to a<br />

decrease in the corrosion protection.<br />

The phase angle response at the frequencies given by the fuzzy sensitivity analysis can be used to<br />

predict evolution on the defect area coating response. Figure 6.23 shows the phase angle<br />

response of commercial samples 7075-BDP <strong>and</strong> 7075-BHN. Although both samples showed no<br />

signs of corrosion at the end of the experiment (TTF = 1000 h), sample 7075-BDP shows twice<br />

the difference in the phase angle between 2 <strong>and</strong> 600 hours of exposure when compared with<br />

7075-BHN. This difference suggests a markedly larger increase in the defect area for sample<br />

7075-BDP than 7075-BHN.<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

y = 0.8512x + 0.0629<br />

R 2 = 0.9195<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2<br />

Measured TTF<br />

Figure 6.24. P-normalized predicted vs. measure data. Prediction was done by a 7 hidden<br />

neurons ANN fed with phase angle information collected before 48 hours exposure to ASTM<br />

B117.<br />

295

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