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2009-10 (16.6 MB) - The National Institute of Open Schooling

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Schooling</strong><br />

4. Vocational Education Programmes<br />

4.0 Introduction<br />

<strong>The</strong> need for emphasis on Skill Development,<br />

especially for the less educated, poor and out <strong>of</strong> school<br />

youth has been highlighted in various forums. <strong>The</strong> skill<br />

level and educational attainment <strong>of</strong> the work force<br />

determines the productivity, income levels as well as<br />

the adaptability <strong>of</strong> the working class in changing<br />

environment. Large percentage <strong>of</strong> population in India<br />

is living below poverty line. One <strong>of</strong> the important<br />

causes is lower percentage <strong>of</strong> skilled persons in the<br />

workforce.<br />

<strong>The</strong> principal objective <strong>of</strong> Vocational Education and<br />

Training (VET) is to train youths and adults alike,<br />

readying them for the labor market. With technical<br />

revolution and innovations in science and technology,<br />

labor market needs have significantly evolved. New<br />

challenges must be met in order to match the education<br />

proposed with vocational demands. In that regard,<br />

several countries are in the process <strong>of</strong> reforming their<br />

education system, with a view to training youths to<br />

meet regional, national and/ or international market<br />

needs.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the objectives <strong>of</strong> the Vocational Education<br />

(VE) Programme <strong>of</strong> NIOS is to meet the need for<br />

skilled and middle-level manpower for the growing<br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> economy, both organized and unorganized.<br />

<strong>The</strong> range <strong>of</strong> Vocational Education courses has been<br />

expanding over the years depending upon needs <strong>of</strong><br />

learners and market demands. <strong>The</strong> present VE<br />

courses <strong>of</strong> NIOS are meant for both urban and rural<br />

sectors.<br />

4.1 Material Development<br />

Variety <strong>of</strong> courses in areas <strong>of</strong> Health and Para<br />

Medical, Engineering and Technology, Home Science,<br />

Computer & IT, Agriculture, Business and Commerce<br />

and Teacher Training have been prepared for VE<br />

programme delivery through AVIs. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

Vocational Education Courses have increased from<br />

a few courses in 1991 to 80 at the end <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

year 20<strong>10</strong>. <strong>The</strong> entry level for the NIOS Vocational<br />

Education Courses is from neo literates to 12 th pass.<br />

At present, the VE Courses are <strong>of</strong>fered as Six Months<br />

courses, One Year courses, Stand-alone courses at<br />

Secondary and Senior Secondary level, Package<br />

Course and Life Enrichment Courses. A two year<br />

diploma course in Radiography is also being <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> major courses under revision are – Beauty<br />

Culture; X-Ray Technician; Diploma in Basic Rural<br />

Technology; Cutting, Tailoring and Dress Making.<br />

New courses like Diploma in Operation <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

Technician; Data Entry Operations; Diploma in<br />

Insurance Services; Diploma in Accounts; Banking<br />

& Taxation; Certificate in Ayurvedic <strong>The</strong>rapies;<br />

Diploma in Apparel Designing are under development.<br />

4.2 Translation <strong>of</strong> Courses<br />

• As per need, many <strong>of</strong> the courses have been<br />

developed/translated into Urdu language.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> courses are also translated into Hindi, Urdu<br />

and other Regional languages.<br />

4.3 Networking<br />

NIOS functions through a network <strong>of</strong> Accredited<br />

Vocational <strong>Institute</strong>s (AVIs) for imparting skill based<br />

training to its learners. <strong>The</strong> existing institutions like<br />

ITIs, Jan Shikshan Sansthans, Krishi Vigyan Kendras,<br />

Schools, Colleges, District <strong>Institute</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Education and<br />

Training (DIETs), Universities, Paramedical Training<br />

Centres, NGOs and several other Voluntary Agencies<br />

are partnering with NIOS in imparting Vocational<br />

Education. In the last few years, there has been<br />

substantial increase in the number <strong>of</strong> AVIs (refer Table<br />

4.1). With accreditation <strong>of</strong> 33 AVIs during the year<br />

<strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong>, the total number <strong>of</strong> AVIs as on 31.3.20<strong>10</strong><br />

was 1139.<br />

20 Annual Report <strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong>

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