29.08.2014 Views

Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...

Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...

Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Day 1 - SECOND SESSION<br />

Project Infrastructure Tipe Months<br />

Olmos Water diversion Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 89<br />

Red Vial 5 Road Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 59<br />

Red Vial 6 Road Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 90<br />

Lima Airport Airport Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 29<br />

IIRSA Norte Road Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 58<br />

Emfapa Tumbes Sanitation Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 59<br />

Source: Payet. Prepared by: Author.<br />

Table N.2<br />

Process<strong>in</strong>g time<br />

<strong>in</strong> six concession<br />

processes<br />

development of <strong>PPP</strong>s and the participation of different players;<br />

entities fragmented <strong>in</strong>to different sectors and government<br />

levels (duplicity); adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and judicial restrictions that<br />

limit decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process of key players <strong>in</strong> concessions<br />

(those who make decisions must review several times the<br />

documents signed <strong>in</strong> order to avoid tak<strong>in</strong>g judicial risks);<br />

limitations <strong>in</strong> the authority responsible for process decisions<br />

and risks that are not duly allocated and evaluated; and the<br />

desire to accelerate <strong>in</strong>frastructure development based on<br />

Pension Funds can generate <strong>in</strong>appropriate <strong>in</strong>centives.<br />

For example, <strong>in</strong> the case of Peru, Tuesta mentioned that the<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment system features some weaknesses.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> weakness is the bureaucratic process that halts <strong>PPP</strong>s.<br />

Faults <strong>in</strong> social risk contracts and unfavorable framework for<br />

supervision are also present. Moreover, delays <strong>in</strong> <strong>PPP</strong> process<br />

affect the duration of projects and add uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty to the<br />

process. In a six-project sample, the average time is of almost<br />

six years.<br />

Proposals to improve Pension Funds<br />

participation <strong>in</strong> Infrastructure<br />

In order to <strong>in</strong>crease pension fund participation <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure sector, Della Croce recommended that<br />

governments support long-term <strong>in</strong>vestments. In this sense, he<br />

- 27 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!