Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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Day 1 - SECOND SESSION<br />
Project Infrastructure Tipe Months<br />
Olmos Water diversion Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 89<br />
Red Vial 5 Road Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 59<br />
Red Vial 6 Road Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 90<br />
Lima Airport Airport Self-f<strong>in</strong>anced 29<br />
IIRSA Norte Road Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 58<br />
Emfapa Tumbes Sanitation Co-f<strong>in</strong>anced 59<br />
Source: Payet. Prepared by: Author.<br />
Table N.2<br />
Process<strong>in</strong>g time<br />
<strong>in</strong> six concession<br />
processes<br />
development of <strong>PPP</strong>s and the participation of different players;<br />
entities fragmented <strong>in</strong>to different sectors and government<br />
levels (duplicity); adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and judicial restrictions that<br />
limit decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process of key players <strong>in</strong> concessions<br />
(those who make decisions must review several times the<br />
documents signed <strong>in</strong> order to avoid tak<strong>in</strong>g judicial risks);<br />
limitations <strong>in</strong> the authority responsible for process decisions<br />
and risks that are not duly allocated and evaluated; and the<br />
desire to accelerate <strong>in</strong>frastructure development based on<br />
Pension Funds can generate <strong>in</strong>appropriate <strong>in</strong>centives.<br />
For example, <strong>in</strong> the case of Peru, Tuesta mentioned that the<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment system features some weaknesses.<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> weakness is the bureaucratic process that halts <strong>PPP</strong>s.<br />
Faults <strong>in</strong> social risk contracts and unfavorable framework for<br />
supervision are also present. Moreover, delays <strong>in</strong> <strong>PPP</strong> process<br />
affect the duration of projects and add uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty to the<br />
process. In a six-project sample, the average time is of almost<br />
six years.<br />
Proposals to improve Pension Funds<br />
participation <strong>in</strong> Infrastructure<br />
In order to <strong>in</strong>crease pension fund participation <strong>in</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure sector, Della Croce recommended that<br />
governments support long-term <strong>in</strong>vestments. In this sense, he<br />
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