Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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<strong>Best</strong> practices <strong>in</strong> Public-Private Partnerships f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong><br />
The legal framework allows pension funds to <strong>in</strong>vest only <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>struments expressly authorized by law or by the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
regulation. Investment regulation establishes that such funds<br />
can only be <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial assets of public offer due<br />
to liquidity issues and the relative ease of the assessment.<br />
Investment <strong>in</strong> structured debt can reach 95% of the portfolio<br />
(depend<strong>in</strong>g on the type of fund).<br />
Colombia<br />
Investment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure has developed ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong>directly<br />
through corporate bonds and shares (9,591 million USD<br />
– 3, 5% of GDP). The electricity sector takes the larger<br />
participation of the <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment (84% of the<br />
total <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment). Investment <strong>in</strong> private equity<br />
funds (PEF) has significantly <strong>in</strong>creased s<strong>in</strong>ce 2007, when the<br />
Investment Regime was established accord<strong>in</strong>g to Decree 2175.<br />
Presently, <strong>in</strong>vestment takes place <strong>in</strong> 35 PEFs, of which the<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> funds are ma<strong>in</strong>ly associated with the energy sector, for<br />
example, PEF Interbolsa energético, FCP CPVAL and FCP Tribeca<br />
Fund I.<br />
Beyond the energy sector and PEF, other areas have witnessed<br />
much less participation of pension fund’s portfolio (1, 7%).<br />
In this context, it is equivalent to 14.5% of the debt bonds<br />
placement of local companies <strong>in</strong> the year 2010 or equivalent to<br />
30% of private <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> transport and communications.<br />
Concern<strong>in</strong>g the present legal framework, Act 1328 of 2010,<br />
as well as regulatory decrees, allow for greater diversification,<br />
and depend<strong>in</strong>g on the opportunities of the projects that have<br />
been presented and the exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment plan, it would be<br />
possible to add room for <strong>in</strong>direct <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
projects (for example, from a 30% limit of the bonds portfolio,<br />
today the limit extends to 60%).<br />
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