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Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...

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Day 1 - FIFTH SESSION<br />

Fifth Session:<br />

Fiscal Risks and <strong>PPP</strong>s<br />

Headed by<br />

CLIVE HARRIS, Practice Manager, Public-Private<br />

Partnerships, <strong>World</strong> Bank <strong>Institute</strong><br />

DAY 1<br />

Lecturer<br />

RUI MONTEIRO, Senior <strong>PPP</strong> Specialist, <strong>World</strong> Bank<br />

<strong>Institute</strong><br />

Panel members<br />

DAVID DUARTE, Chief of Cont<strong>in</strong>gent Liabilities and <strong>PPP</strong>s,<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of F<strong>in</strong>ance, Chile<br />

LUIS EDUARDO ARANGO, Deputy Director, M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance, Colombia<br />

Rui Monteiro po<strong>in</strong>ted out that <strong>PPP</strong>s can create fiscal space<br />

provided that selected projects be efficient. The degree of<br />

efficiency of a project will be determ<strong>in</strong>ed by: project selection<br />

(cost-benefit analysis, affordability analysis and <strong>PPP</strong> model<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition), contract<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong>itial studies, bid preparation and bid<br />

management), and management of contracts.<br />

It is important to consider that with <strong>PPP</strong>s the private sector<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>s contractually bound <strong>in</strong> order to ensure the contract’s<br />

efficiency, but the public sector is also committed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

long term. Consequently, the public adm<strong>in</strong>istration should<br />

be concerned with identify<strong>in</strong>g fiscal risks <strong>in</strong> <strong>PPP</strong> project<br />

preparation, the susta<strong>in</strong>ability of the <strong>PPP</strong> program <strong>in</strong> the long<br />

term, and public-private <strong>in</strong>terface management (consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that this relation can be, for example, for 25 years).<br />

The evaluation of fiscal impact of <strong>PPP</strong> projects is essential <strong>in</strong><br />

order to ensure their susta<strong>in</strong>ability. For example, <strong>in</strong> the case of<br />

Portugal, millions of Euros were committed <strong>in</strong> <strong>PPP</strong>s, assum<strong>in</strong>g<br />

they would enlarge the fiscal budget. However, this did not<br />

happen, and the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis caused a scarcity of fiscal<br />

resources, which made <strong>PPP</strong> projects unsusta<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

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