Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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<strong>Best</strong> practices <strong>in</strong> Public-Private Partnerships f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong><br />
Macquarie and Red de Carreteras de Occidente (RCO – Spanish<br />
acronym for Western Highway Network) are among the ma<strong>in</strong><br />
CKDs associated with <strong>in</strong>frastructure and Macquarie is the first<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment fund launched <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> by<br />
the Australian Bank Macquarie. RCO was the first project that<br />
issued CKD’s (October 2009) and is ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> charge of the<br />
Maravatío-Zaplotanejo Highway, Guadalajara-Zaplotanejo<br />
Highway, among others.<br />
It was after March 2008, with the reform of the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
regime, that direct <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure was allowed<br />
through trusts, as well as f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments associated<br />
with CKD’s <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects, Infrastructure and Real<br />
Estate Trusts; <strong>in</strong>vestments of up to 40% of the securitizated<br />
<strong>in</strong>struments portfolio and up to 15% <strong>in</strong> structured <strong>in</strong>struments<br />
(depend<strong>in</strong>g on the type of pension fund) were accomplished.<br />
Peru<br />
Resources <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure by pension funds are<br />
USD 3,416 million or 2.3% of the GDP. The ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
method is <strong>in</strong>direct through shares and bonds of companies<br />
associated with <strong>in</strong>frastructure and <strong>in</strong>vestment funds of this<br />
sector (USD 2,483 million – 1.7% of GDP).<br />
Direct <strong>in</strong>vestment is carried out through bonds and shares of<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure projects and the <strong>in</strong>frastructure trust, such as<br />
the f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g of the IIRSA Sur highway (Interoceánica Sur),<br />
through CRPAO (Certificates issued by the Government for<br />
Annual Payment derived from Works), for example.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment funds market <strong>in</strong> Peru is relatively<br />
new. Presently, it <strong>in</strong>cludes: (i) Investment fund <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />
public services and natural resources of AC Capitales, (ii)<br />
Larraín Vial Energía Lat<strong>in</strong>oamericano Investment Fund, and<br />
(iii) Brookfield & AC Capitales Infrastructure Investment Fund.<br />
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