Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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Day 1 - THIRD SESSION<br />
Between million Quantity %<br />
Over R$ (reais) 50.000 1 0,003<br />
R$ 20.000 to R$ 50.000 2 0,005<br />
R$ 10.000 to R$ 20.000 4 0,011<br />
R$ 1.000 to R$ 10.000 56 0,152<br />
R$ 500 to R$ 1.000 46 0,125<br />
R$ 200 to R$ 500 57 0,154<br />
Under R$ 200 203 0,550<br />
Prepared by: The author.<br />
Table N.4<br />
Distribution of Pension<br />
Fund Assets <strong>in</strong> Brazil<br />
take economic, f<strong>in</strong>ancial, regulatory, political and fiscal risks,<br />
among others.<br />
Presently <strong>in</strong> Brazil there are 39 Pension Funds. The net worth<br />
of these <strong>in</strong>stitutions is approximately R$531 billion, and<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestments amount to nearly R$1,8 billion.<br />
One of the features of pension funds <strong>in</strong> Brazil is that there are<br />
different fund scales. Most of these funds are small, and only<br />
big pension funds can participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects,<br />
while medium and small funds should associate with one<br />
another <strong>in</strong> order to achieve scale.<br />
Mariz mentioned that PFs should observe prudential limits<br />
and diversification rules <strong>in</strong> order to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />
of liquidity, solvency, safety and transparency. In accordance<br />
with provisions under the National Monetary Council of<br />
Brazil, pension funds must analyze and monitor <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
risks, and also participate <strong>in</strong> the identification of <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
opportunities. The Council establishes that it is necessary to<br />
follow-up six types of assets: fixed-<strong>in</strong>terest assets, float<strong>in</strong>g rate,<br />
structured <strong>in</strong>vestment, <strong>in</strong>vestments abroad, real estate, and<br />
the maximum limits on <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> equity.<br />
Among the different factors restrict<strong>in</strong>g major participation<br />
of Brazilian pension funds <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects are:<br />
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