Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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Day 1 - FOURTH SESSION<br />
Table Nº 5<br />
Full Wrap vs Partial Credit Guarantees Comparison<br />
Characteristic Full Wrap Guarantee Partial Credit Guarantee<br />
Guarantee of<br />
Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and Interest<br />
Yes.<br />
Yes.<br />
<strong>in</strong> a timely manner<br />
Irrevocable Yes. Yes.<br />
Unconditional<br />
Yes.<br />
Yes, subject to the maximum limit<br />
amount of the guarantee.<br />
Limit to the coverage<br />
of the Guarantee<br />
Credit Enhancement<br />
Complexity<br />
Versatility of<br />
Application<br />
Maximum Credit<br />
Enhancement<br />
Cost<br />
Scope of Work of<br />
the Rat<strong>in</strong>g Agencies<br />
Guarantors<br />
No limit. Covers 100% of every<br />
coupon of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />
Increases the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />
guaranteed obligation to the<br />
rat<strong>in</strong>g level of the guarantor.<br />
Simple and standardized. Investors<br />
need to understand the underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
risk but derive comfort from the<br />
100% guarantee.<br />
Limited. Applicable only to projects<br />
that can achieve an <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
grade underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />
global scale.<br />
To the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the guarantor. If<br />
the guarantor is rated “AAA”, and<br />
the underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g is “BBB-”<br />
(m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>in</strong>vestment grade), and<br />
the credit enhancement achieved<br />
is equivalent to 10 notches.<br />
Normally less than 1%,applicable<br />
to the full amount of the<br />
guaranteed obligation.<br />
Underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g (without<br />
consider<strong>in</strong>g the guarantee)<br />
and public rat<strong>in</strong>g (with the<br />
guarantee). All work is done by<br />
the Infrastructure / Project F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
Group.<br />
Monol<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>surance companies<br />
and banks <strong>in</strong> the form of<br />
Stand By Letters of Credit.<br />
Limit determ<strong>in</strong>ed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the number<br />
of notches of credit enhancement required.<br />
Increases the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the guaranteed<br />
obligation to a specific number of notches<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to the size of the limit amount<br />
of the guarantee.<br />
More complex. Investors need to<br />
understand the characteristics of each<br />
PCG, the underly<strong>in</strong>g risk, the credit<br />
enhancement provided and its sufficiency.<br />
Can be applicable to non-<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
grade projects.<br />
Normally not more than 5 notches.<br />
Normally above 2% applicable<br />
to the guaranteed amount.<br />
Underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g done by the<br />
Infrastructure / Project F<strong>in</strong>ance Group;<br />
siz<strong>in</strong>g of the PCG and public rat<strong>in</strong>g done<br />
by the Structured F<strong>in</strong>ance Group.<br />
Multilateral agencies.<br />
Source: Author, own Information.<br />
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