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Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...

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Day 1 - FOURTH SESSION<br />

Table Nº 5<br />

Full Wrap vs Partial Credit Guarantees Comparison<br />

Characteristic Full Wrap Guarantee Partial Credit Guarantee<br />

Guarantee of<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and Interest<br />

Yes.<br />

Yes.<br />

<strong>in</strong> a timely manner<br />

Irrevocable Yes. Yes.<br />

Unconditional<br />

Yes.<br />

Yes, subject to the maximum limit<br />

amount of the guarantee.<br />

Limit to the coverage<br />

of the Guarantee<br />

Credit Enhancement<br />

Complexity<br />

Versatility of<br />

Application<br />

Maximum Credit<br />

Enhancement<br />

Cost<br />

Scope of Work of<br />

the Rat<strong>in</strong>g Agencies<br />

Guarantors<br />

No limit. Covers 100% of every<br />

coupon of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

Increases the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

guaranteed obligation to the<br />

rat<strong>in</strong>g level of the guarantor.<br />

Simple and standardized. Investors<br />

need to understand the underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

risk but derive comfort from the<br />

100% guarantee.<br />

Limited. Applicable only to projects<br />

that can achieve an <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

grade underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

global scale.<br />

To the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the guarantor. If<br />

the guarantor is rated “AAA”, and<br />

the underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g is “BBB-”<br />

(m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>in</strong>vestment grade), and<br />

the credit enhancement achieved<br />

is equivalent to 10 notches.<br />

Normally less than 1%,applicable<br />

to the full amount of the<br />

guaranteed obligation.<br />

Underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g (without<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g the guarantee)<br />

and public rat<strong>in</strong>g (with the<br />

guarantee). All work is done by<br />

the Infrastructure / Project F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Group.<br />

Monol<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>surance companies<br />

and banks <strong>in</strong> the form of<br />

Stand By Letters of Credit.<br />

Limit determ<strong>in</strong>ed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the number<br />

of notches of credit enhancement required.<br />

Increases the rat<strong>in</strong>g of the guaranteed<br />

obligation to a specific number of notches<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the size of the limit amount<br />

of the guarantee.<br />

More complex. Investors need to<br />

understand the characteristics of each<br />

PCG, the underly<strong>in</strong>g risk, the credit<br />

enhancement provided and its sufficiency.<br />

Can be applicable to non-<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

grade projects.<br />

Normally not more than 5 notches.<br />

Normally above 2% applicable<br />

to the guaranteed amount.<br />

Underly<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>g done by the<br />

Infrastructure / Project F<strong>in</strong>ance Group;<br />

siz<strong>in</strong>g of the PCG and public rat<strong>in</strong>g done<br />

by the Structured F<strong>in</strong>ance Group.<br />

Multilateral agencies.<br />

Source: Author, own Information.<br />

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