Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
Best Practices in PPP Financing Latin America - e-Institute - World ...
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Day 1 - SIXTH SESSION<br />
projects. In order to implement them, two changes were<br />
implemented <strong>in</strong> the regulation framework: (i) Modification of<br />
the regulation framework of pension funds and (ii) obligation<br />
of be<strong>in</strong>g listed <strong>in</strong> the Stock Exchange of Mexico.<br />
CKDs are structured through Mexican trusts whose aim is to<br />
issue Fiduciary Stock Exchange Certificates that will be placed<br />
and offered to the public at the Mexico Stock Exchange. The<br />
CKD, due to its design, is not considered a debt <strong>in</strong>strument.<br />
The operation that is carried out is similar to that of any other<br />
common action. CKDs can only f<strong>in</strong>ance Mexican companies<br />
or projects located <strong>in</strong> Mexico. There are basically two types of<br />
CKDs:<br />
• Those f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividuals or company projects.<br />
• Those f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g private capital funds <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong><br />
multiple companies or assets accord<strong>in</strong>g to a Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Plan<br />
and some pre-determ<strong>in</strong>ed eligibility criteria.<br />
Siefores (sociedades de <strong>in</strong>versión especializadas de fondos<br />
para el retiro) are the most important <strong>in</strong>stitutional <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong><br />
Mexico; they manage funds above the value of US $ 90 trillion.<br />
Siefores are authorized to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> public offers of “securities”<br />
and are not allowed to execute any k<strong>in</strong>d of commitment for<br />
capital contributions.<br />
Recognition Certificates of the Annual Payment<br />
for Works (CRPAO)<br />
Sergio Bravo po<strong>in</strong>ted out that <strong>in</strong> Peru, the CRPAO was<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> 2006, between the contract and f<strong>in</strong>ancial close,<br />
after a renegotiation process <strong>in</strong> four IIRSA Road Concessions<br />
(IIRSA Norte, Tramos 2, 3 and 4) to facilitate f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
underly<strong>in</strong>g asset of CRPAO is the Work Progress Certificate<br />
(WPC or CAO). The Government has the obligation to<br />
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