Good practices for Social inclusion - Case studies and summary

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14. RT/RW covers some uncovered costs (specify which and how much): RT/RW covers all uncovered costs (specify which and how much): 67
Annex 2: Terms of Reference for a study of MCK+ in Denpasar, Bali Background and justification DRAFT International research shows that sanitation and hygiene improvements have a greater impact on health than water improvements 42 . Installation and general and hygienic use of sanitary latrines and adequate washing of hands are the two most significant measures in reducing disease transmission 43 . Densely populated human settlements often lack the space for the installation of household latrines, with serious consequences for public health. Social consequences of the lack of space are also serious. Where private spaces for open air defecation are scarce, women and older girls must restrict defecation to after sunset and before sunrise, walk considerable distances to suitable defecation areas and face risks to their safety. In such cases a communal toilet, bathing and laundry facility can be an alternative solution. Experiences with communal toilets have however shown that such toilets only function well when the responsibility to operate and maintain the toilet, the financing of the recurrent costs and the management of the service are clearly defined and executed and when the operating organization has certain interests, financially and otherwise, in proper maintenance and management. A study of how effective an MCK is and what factors contribute to its effectiveness and shortcomings has thus a wide relevance, not only for the sanitation strategy and its services to especially poor women, men and children in the city of Denpasar, but also for other cities in Bali and in Indonesia in general. For this reason a study of and article on the costs and effectiveness of the first MCK+ of Bali is therefore proposed. The MCK+ is located in Jempiring, a densely populated low income community in Kelurahan Ubung, Denpasar, Bali. The MCK+ has been designed and constructed by BaliFokus, a local NGO with technical and financial assistance of BORDA, a German non-governmental organization in 2003 (CHECK). Objectives The objectives of the study and documentation and publication are: - to describe, analyse and document the approach, experiences and results of the MCK+ in Jempiring - to assess the cost-effectiveness of the established service; - to draw general lessons and formulate general recommendations for the city sanitation strategy and action plan 2009; - to write an article on the case study and publish this in an Indonesian and international journal on sanitation Intended results Intended results of the activity are: - a documented case study on an approach advocated in the CSS of Denpasar and ISSDP in general - an article in a recognized sector journal on an innovative option for low cost sanitation services in low-income urban settings - strengthened capacity of the city to commission and use sanitation social research and documentation; - enhanced feedback of experience and results in the field to policy makers, programme managers and training institutions. 42 See e.g. Esrey, S.A. 43 WHO, 19 . 68
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018530 - SWITCH Sustainable Water M
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Table of Contents From social ex
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From social exclusion to inclusion!
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were unable to form lobby groups wa
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Executive Summary The Participatory
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Social Inclusion in Amrawy Amrawy a
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(including representatives of the e
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Table 1 : A number of local develop
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local market, the shops in which we
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Executive Summary The Basic Urban S
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The local context Kotte wanted to b
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Photograph 2. Consultative meeting
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Composition of the Working Group at
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Eventually, the BUS project Working
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5. Any community development projec
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Page 38 and 39: Abstract This case study on citizen
Page 40 and 41: location. The longest distance from
Page 42 and 43: The SWITCH demonstration site The l
Page 44 and 45: In 2004, Wilhelmsburg counted 48.32
Page 46 and 47: This specific platform operates in
Page 48 and 49: ). Until 2002, up to seven working
Page 50 and 51: Infrastructure development: develop
Page 52 and 53: 2. The participation should start a
Page 54 and 55: These examples make clear that the
Page 56 and 57: the SWITCH programme. Anyway it is
Page 58 and 59: References Baumann & Ackermann (199
Page 60 and 61: Making urban sanitation strategies
Page 62 and 63: Indonesia - an overview Urban Sanit
Page 64 and 65: year due to bad sanitation 25 . A W
Page 66 and 67: Outline of the case study The next
Page 68 and 69: Fig 6 Grease trap and baffle reacto
Page 70 and 71: court. In the peri-urban areas of P
Page 72 and 73: hygiene and poor men‘s and women
Page 74 and 75: Regulation and legislation Further
Page 76 and 77: Eco-toilet Metal sheet door, tiled
Page 78 and 79: conditions, operational procedures
Page 80 and 81: - Make it possible to take up the c
Page 82 and 83: esearch and participatory pre-plann
Page 84 and 85: comprised of wards, neighbourhoods
Page 86 and 87: Annex 1 : Community Self-Assessment
Page 90 and 91: Proposed activities The research an
Page 92 and 93: Annex 3: Community Self-Assessment
Page 94 and 95: Options None of the teachers were t
Page 96 and 97: pelaksana) Project activities and r
Page 98 and 99: & plan. Choice of implementer & mon
Page 100 and 101: support team 3. Mobilise women and
Page 102 and 103: specific user groups (any invalids,
Page 104 and 105: adolescent boys, girls; old women a
Page 106 and 107: Denpasar Technical Administration M
Page 108 and 109: Brazil and beyond: lessons from par
Page 110 and 111: Participatory budgeting in Brazil T
Page 112 and 113: Uruguay. Source: Adapted from: Wamp
Page 114 and 115: However, PB has had success in very
Page 116 and 117: Positive outcomes in the north of E
Page 118 and 119: Public consultation on budgetary pl
Page 120 and 121: independence but this underestimate
Page 122 and 123: Positive outcomes of the MTA proces
Page 124 and 125: people are ‗invited in‘, as cou
Page 126 and 127: Some practical guidance Analyse the
Page 128 and 129: Including marginalised groups in eq
Page 130 and 131: Introduction and Background Introdu
Page 132 and 133: In some cases, they did not have en
Page 134 and 135: The EMPOWERS Project Guiding Princi
Page 136 and 137: Participatory methods and tools Var
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planning cycle, actions plan that w
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such as political tensions, antagon
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of around US$ 2-5 per person per ye
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Important longer-term indicators of
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http://www.irc.nl/content/download/
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Annex 1 : Examples of Selected pilo
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