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Regional Land Transport Programme 2009 - 2010 (2MB) - Auckland ...

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APPENDIX 2:<br />

PRIORITISATION PROCESS<br />

A critical part of preparing the RLTP is prioritising all project proposals<br />

received from Approved Organisations (AO). All proposals submitted<br />

to ARTA are first ranked to create a list of activities in priority order<br />

within each GPS activity class. This allows funding to be allocated to<br />

the highest priority activities in times when funding is limited.<br />

The profiling process is carried out by ARTA staff who have the<br />

necessary skills and experience having produced the last three<br />

<strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Land</strong> <strong>Transport</strong> <strong>Programme</strong>s.<br />

1. Non-discretionary activities<br />

The prioritisation process first extracts the following non-discretionary<br />

activities:<br />

> Maintaining existing public transport services.<br />

> Already committed activities.<br />

> Maintenance and renewals of local roads, State highways and<br />

public transport infrastructure.<br />

ARTA chooses to treat these activities as priorities and essential and<br />

they are therefore funded before all other projects which are<br />

considered discretionary. Historically, the non-discretionary activities<br />

account for approximately two thirds of the total value of the RLTP.<br />

Consequently the prioritisation process described in this section<br />

applies to approximately one third of the value of the programme.<br />

2. Discretionary activities<br />

Next, discretionary activities are categorised according to whether or<br />

not they are able to have a ’generic‘ prioritisation profile applied to<br />

them. Projects which are able to have a ’generic‘ prioritisation profile<br />

applied must be below $4.5m in capital value and are generally<br />

simple, routine types of capital improvement.<br />

Activities which cannot have a generic profile applied to them are<br />

larger and more complex.<br />

2.1 Larger activities<br />

These larger, more complex activities are then ranked based on the<br />

following criteria:<br />

> The seriousness of the issue being addressed.<br />

> The effectiveness of the proposed solution in addressing the issue<br />

identified and in delivering regional/national strategic objectives.<br />

> The economic efficiency (or benefit/cost ratio) of the proposed<br />

solution.<br />

In addition to the above factors, the urgency of a project is also<br />

considered to rank the priority of projects with the same ’Seriousness‘<br />

rating. Urgency is defined by whether there are any external factors<br />

that influence project timing or inter-dependencies with other actions<br />

that make implementation urgent (such as the Rugby World Cup<br />

in 2011).<br />

Each project is rated High, Medium or Low (H, M or L) for each of the<br />

three factors resulting in a profile (e.g. HHM). Each element of the<br />

profiling system is explained in detail below.<br />

2.2 Prioritisation Process<br />

ARTA has developed a methodology, based on the Prioritisation<br />

Process and Assessment Criteria of the ATP for assessing profiles<br />

based on the relationship between the <strong>Regional</strong> Strategic Focus<br />

Areas and the objectives of the RLTS (2005). All improvement<br />

activities being submitted for NZTA subsidy through ARTA need to<br />

be profiled in order to determine the activity’s priority and allocate<br />

available funding accordingly.<br />

The profiling process<br />

An activity’s profile consists of giving a High, Medium, or Low rating<br />

to each of the following three factors:<br />

Seriousness (of the issue being addressed) – refers to the scale<br />

and importance of the transport problem to which the project/activity<br />

or package responds.<br />

Effectiveness (of the proposed solution) – refers to the extent to<br />

which the solution (the package or project/activity) contributes to<br />

addressing the issue being addressed and the broad policy objectives<br />

set out in the RLTS (2005) and ARTA’s statutory objectives; and<br />

Efficiency (of the proposed solution) – the efficiency of an activity<br />

is based on its benefit/cost ratio (BCR). In calculating the BCR,<br />

sensitivity analysis of the key BCR drivers should be undertaken, and<br />

consideration given to including all benefits and costs such as urban<br />

design outcomes. The economic efficiency of an activity does not<br />

necessarily have to be based on the BCR even though it almost always<br />

is the case for roading improvement schemes.<br />

Because the factors named above are given equal weighting, the<br />

outcomes can result in activity profiles with the same Seriousness<br />

rating. In such cases, the urgency of a project will be considered in<br />

order to further rank the priority of projects with the same<br />

Seriousness rating.<br />

Urgency – allows for the incorporation of any external factors that<br />

influence the timing of implementation.<br />

The last part of profiling considers the activity’s contribution to the<br />

strategic balance of the <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Transport</strong> Plan. This factor allows a<br />

structured judgement to be applied to ensure that the overall shape<br />

of the <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Transport</strong> Plan is acceptable, recognises the modal<br />

shares and outcomes indicated in the RLTS (2005), and takes account<br />

of broader considerations (including the impacts desired by the GPS<br />

(<strong>2009</strong>) that might influence the priority and timing of regional<br />

projects and packages.<br />

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