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NetApp and VMware vSphere Storage Best Practices

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It is common for customers who run <strong>VMware</strong> on NFS to want to access their datastores from Windows<br />

systems in order to complete administrative functions. With this use case in mind set the volume security<br />

style to UNIX <strong>and</strong> make sure that the FAS user mapping is setup correctly in order to enable windows user<br />

access to this data. For more information on this subject review the section File Sharing Between NFS <strong>and</strong><br />

CIFS in the Data ONTAP File Access <strong>and</strong> Protocol Management Guide.<br />

If you need to change the file system security type follow these steps.<br />

1 Log in to the <strong>NetApp</strong> console.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

From the storage appliance console, run<br />

vol options no_atime_update on<br />

From the storage appliance console, run<br />

qtree security UNIX<br />

4 Repeat steps 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 for each NFS accessed volume.<br />

6.3 ESX NFS TIMEOUT SETTINGS<br />

When connecting to NFS datastores <strong>NetApp</strong> recommends adjusting a few NFS options around connection<br />

monitoring <strong>and</strong> resiliency. These settings can be automatically set for you should you decide to install the 7<br />

The <strong>NetApp</strong> ESX Host Utilities. The EHU is only supported with ESX, so if you are running ESXi or<br />

should you opt to not install the EHU the steps for updating these setting are listed below.<br />

ESX 4.0 HOST<br />

For optimal availability with NFS datastores, <strong>NetApp</strong> recommends making the following changes on each<br />

ESX 4.0 host.<br />

1 Open vCenter Server.<br />

2 Select an ESX host.<br />

3 In the right pane, select the Configuration tab.<br />

4 In the Software box, select Advanced Configuration.<br />

5 In the pop-up window, left pane, select NFS.<br />

6 Change the value of NFS.HeartbeatFrequency to 12.<br />

7 Change the value of NFS.HeartbeatMaxFailures to 10.<br />

8 Repeat for each ESX Server.<br />

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