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NetApp and VMware vSphere Storage Best Practices

NetApp and VMware vSphere Storage Best Practices

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A prerequisite to making this change is the creation of a datastore to store the swap files. Because the<br />

<strong>VMware</strong> swap file storage requirements are dynamic, <strong>NetApp</strong> suggests creating either a large thinprovisioned<br />

LUN or a FlexVol volume with the Auto Grow feature enabled. Thin-provisioned LUNs <strong>and</strong> Auto<br />

Grow FlexVol volumes provide a large management benefit when storing swap files. This design removes<br />

the need to micromanage the swap space or to reduce the utilization rate of the storage. Consider the<br />

alternative of storing <strong>VMware</strong> swap files on traditional storage arrays. If you undersize the swap space, the<br />

VMs fail to start; conversely, if you oversize the swap space, you have provisioned but unused storage.<br />

Note: <strong>VMware</strong> has documented that the following options must not reside in the VMX file in order to use a<br />

centralized vswap datastore: sched.swap.dir or sched.swap.derivedName<br />

To configure a central datastore to store the virtual swap files follow these steps (<strong>and</strong> refer to Figure 50).<br />

1 Open vCenter Server.<br />

2 Select an ESX Server.<br />

3 In the right pane, select the Configuration tab.<br />

4 In the Software box, select Virtual Machine Swapfile Location.<br />

5 In the right pane, select edit.<br />

6 The Virtual Machine Swapfile Location wizard will open<br />

7 Select the datastore which will be the global location<br />

8 Repeat steps 2 through 7 for each ESX Server in the cluster.<br />

9<br />

This process configures the ESX Server <strong>and</strong> does not affect existing VMs. See the next<br />

table for configuring existing VMs.<br />

76

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