2011 Annual Report PDF - Tullow Oil plc
2011 Annual Report PDF - Tullow Oil plc
2011 Annual Report PDF - Tullow Oil plc
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Risk management continued<br />
Strategic risk continued<br />
Sustained exploration failure<br />
Performance<br />
indicator<br />
Reserves and<br />
resources organic<br />
replacement<br />
Finding costs per boe<br />
Executive<br />
responsibility<br />
Angus McCoss<br />
Exploration Director<br />
Impact<br />
Failure to sustain exploration success limits<br />
replacement of reserves and resources, which<br />
impacts investor confidence in long-term<br />
strategic delivery.<br />
Policies and systems<br />
GELT, competitive capital allocation process,<br />
clear exploration strategy.<br />
Mitigation process<br />
Board approval of E&A programme. Monthly reporting to the Board<br />
on finding costs per boe and high-grading of Group’s portfolio, with<br />
a view to measuring success of exploration spend.<br />
Continued use of appropriate technologies and technical excellence<br />
in exploration methodologies. South America discovery opens new<br />
hydrocarbon basin.<br />
Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />
E&A success ratio of 74% was achieved. This included discoveries in<br />
Ghana and Uganda and the significant Zaedyus discovery offshore<br />
French Guiana.<br />
FINANCIAL RISK<br />
Insufficient liquidity, inappropriate financial strategy<br />
Performance<br />
indicator<br />
Liquidity profile<br />
Executive<br />
responsibility<br />
Ian Springett<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Impact<br />
Asset performance and excessive leverage leads<br />
to the Group being unable to meet its financial<br />
obligations. This scenario, in the extreme,<br />
impacts on the Group’s ability to continue<br />
as a going concern, or causes a breach of<br />
bank covenants.<br />
Policies and systems<br />
Financial strategy, cash flow forecasting and<br />
management, capital allocation processes.<br />
Mitigation process<br />
Prudent approach to debt and equity, with balance maintained<br />
through refinancing, equity placing and portfolio management activity.<br />
Regular Board review and approval for financing options. Short-term<br />
and long-term cash forecasts reported on a monthly basis to Senior<br />
Management and the Board. Maintenance of strong banking and<br />
equity relationships.<br />
Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />
Balance sheet was strengthened through commitment increase<br />
of $1.0 billion agreed with the Reserves Based Lending Facility.<br />
The Group now has total debt facilities of $4.15 billion. Portfolio<br />
management included acquiring Nuon’s Dutch assets, EO Group’s<br />
Ghana interests as well as a number of farm in deals in Africa.<br />
Cost and capital discipline<br />
Performance<br />
indicator<br />
Cash operating<br />
costs per boe<br />
Finding costs per boe<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
and cost management<br />
targets<br />
Executive<br />
responsibility<br />
Paul McDade<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Angus McCoss<br />
Exploration Director<br />
Impact<br />
Ineffective cost control leads to reduced margins<br />
and profitability, reducing operating cash flow and<br />
the ability to fund the business.<br />
Policies and systems<br />
Delegation of Authority (DoA) and budgeting and<br />
reporting processes, project approval process<br />
for all significant categories of expenditure.<br />
Mitigation process<br />
Comprehensive annual budgeting processes covering all expenditure<br />
are approved by the Board. Executive management approval is required<br />
for major categories of expenditure, and investment and divestment<br />
opportunities are ranked on a consistent basis, resulting in effective<br />
management of capital allocation.<br />
Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong> capital expenditure of $1.4 billion principally on completion of<br />
Phase 1 development of the Jubilee field in Ghana and E&A activities<br />
in Ghana, Uganda and French Guiana.<br />
OPERATIONAL RISK<br />
EHS failures and security incident<br />
Performance<br />
indicator<br />
No significant<br />
environmental<br />
incidents, LTIFR