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2011 Annual Report PDF - Tullow Oil plc

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Risk management continued<br />

Strategic risk continued<br />

Sustained exploration failure<br />

Performance<br />

indicator<br />

Reserves and<br />

resources organic<br />

replacement<br />

Finding costs per boe<br />

Executive<br />

responsibility<br />

Angus McCoss<br />

Exploration Director<br />

Impact<br />

Failure to sustain exploration success limits<br />

replacement of reserves and resources, which<br />

impacts investor confidence in long-term<br />

strategic delivery.<br />

Policies and systems<br />

GELT, competitive capital allocation process,<br />

clear exploration strategy.<br />

Mitigation process<br />

Board approval of E&A programme. Monthly reporting to the Board<br />

on finding costs per boe and high-grading of Group’s portfolio, with<br />

a view to measuring success of exploration spend.<br />

Continued use of appropriate technologies and technical excellence<br />

in exploration methodologies. South America discovery opens new<br />

hydrocarbon basin.<br />

Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />

E&A success ratio of 74% was achieved. This included discoveries in<br />

Ghana and Uganda and the significant Zaedyus discovery offshore<br />

French Guiana.<br />

FINANCIAL RISK<br />

Insufficient liquidity, inappropriate financial strategy<br />

Performance<br />

indicator<br />

Liquidity profile<br />

Executive<br />

responsibility<br />

Ian Springett<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

Impact<br />

Asset performance and excessive leverage leads<br />

to the Group being unable to meet its financial<br />

obligations. This scenario, in the extreme,<br />

impacts on the Group’s ability to continue<br />

as a going concern, or causes a breach of<br />

bank covenants.<br />

Policies and systems<br />

Financial strategy, cash flow forecasting and<br />

management, capital allocation processes.<br />

Mitigation process<br />

Prudent approach to debt and equity, with balance maintained<br />

through refinancing, equity placing and portfolio management activity.<br />

Regular Board review and approval for financing options. Short-term<br />

and long-term cash forecasts reported on a monthly basis to Senior<br />

Management and the Board. Maintenance of strong banking and<br />

equity relationships.<br />

Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />

Balance sheet was strengthened through commitment increase<br />

of $1.0 billion agreed with the Reserves Based Lending Facility.<br />

The Group now has total debt facilities of $4.15 billion. Portfolio<br />

management included acquiring Nuon’s Dutch assets, EO Group’s<br />

Ghana interests as well as a number of farm in deals in Africa.<br />

Cost and capital discipline<br />

Performance<br />

indicator<br />

Cash operating<br />

costs per boe<br />

Finding costs per boe<br />

Capital expenditure<br />

and cost management<br />

targets<br />

Executive<br />

responsibility<br />

Paul McDade<br />

Chief Operating Officer<br />

Angus McCoss<br />

Exploration Director<br />

Impact<br />

Ineffective cost control leads to reduced margins<br />

and profitability, reducing operating cash flow and<br />

the ability to fund the business.<br />

Policies and systems<br />

Delegation of Authority (DoA) and budgeting and<br />

reporting processes, project approval process<br />

for all significant categories of expenditure.<br />

Mitigation process<br />

Comprehensive annual budgeting processes covering all expenditure<br />

are approved by the Board. Executive management approval is required<br />

for major categories of expenditure, and investment and divestment<br />

opportunities are ranked on a consistent basis, resulting in effective<br />

management of capital allocation.<br />

Progress in <strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>2011</strong> capital expenditure of $1.4 billion principally on completion of<br />

Phase 1 development of the Jubilee field in Ghana and E&A activities<br />

in Ghana, Uganda and French Guiana.<br />

OPERATIONAL RISK<br />

EHS failures and security incident<br />

Performance<br />

indicator<br />

No significant<br />

environmental<br />

incidents, LTIFR

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