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AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington

AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington

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-rm 1 0<br />

I+]) ' cos 2y<br />

-271 sin 2y<br />

/I =<br />

.,<br />

0 -mzi<br />

2 sin 2y R' - cos 2y<br />

0 R' + cos 2y<br />

11' sin 2y 2h cos 2y<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

-w 0<br />

0 -mu<br />

B' - COS 2y 0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

(29)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

and the inhomogeneous contribution is<br />

F - =<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Both the coefficients 4 and and the forcing function < depend on the solution,<br />

but not derivatives. The system is quasi-linear and we can find<br />

characteristics by considering the system locally. It is interesting to<br />

note that air stress, water stress, Coriolis acceleration, and spatial variability<br />

<strong>of</strong> p* do not affect the principal part <strong>of</strong> the governing equations,<br />

but enter only the driving force on the right-hand side. This implies that<br />

none <strong>of</strong> these forces can affect the existence or orientation <strong>of</strong> characteristics<br />

(except that the driving forces affect the solutions, <strong>of</strong> course).<br />

Characteristic curves have the following properties, each <strong>of</strong> which can<br />

be used as a definition (Courant and Hilbert, 1962):<br />

1. Along a characteristic curve the differential equation (or, for<br />

systems, a linear combination <strong>of</strong> the equations) represents an interior<br />

123

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