AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington
AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington
AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington
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-rm 1 0<br />
I+]) ' cos 2y<br />
-271 sin 2y<br />
/I =<br />
.,<br />
0 -mzi<br />
2 sin 2y R' - cos 2y<br />
0 R' + cos 2y<br />
11' sin 2y 2h cos 2y<br />
0 0<br />
0 0<br />
-w 0<br />
0 -mu<br />
B' - COS 2y 0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
(29)<br />
0<br />
0<br />
and the inhomogeneous contribution is<br />
F - =<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Both the coefficients 4 and and the forcing function < depend on the solution,<br />
but not derivatives. The system is quasi-linear and we can find<br />
characteristics by considering the system locally. It is interesting to<br />
note that air stress, water stress, Coriolis acceleration, and spatial variability<br />
<strong>of</strong> p* do not affect the principal part <strong>of</strong> the governing equations,<br />
but enter only the driving force on the right-hand side. This implies that<br />
none <strong>of</strong> these forces can affect the existence or orientation <strong>of</strong> characteristics<br />
(except that the driving forces affect the solutions, <strong>of</strong> course).<br />
Characteristic curves have the following properties, each <strong>of</strong> which can<br />
be used as a definition (Courant and Hilbert, 1962):<br />
1. Along a characteristic curve the differential equation (or, for<br />
systems, a linear combination <strong>of</strong> the equations) represents an interior<br />
123