AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington

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TABLE 1 STAND-ALONE ACCURACY 68th Percent Point Latitude Lonzitude Radial Camp 1 (Caribou) 30 m 55 m 67 m Camp 3 (Snow Bird) 28 m 62 m 69 m - Trans1 ocati on Accuracy The fixes from two receivers were scanned to find pairs of fixes from the same satellite with closest approach times in the same two-minute interval. This guarantees that the truncated fixes use data from exactly the same time interval. Table 2 and Figures 8b and 8c show the accuracy of translocation between camp 3 (Snow Bird) and camp 1 (Caribou) and between receivers A and B at camp 1 (Caribou). TABLE 2 TRANSLOCATION ACCURACY Number Radial Error Receivers of Fixes Separation (68th % Point) 1 - 3 199 98 km 20 m 1A - 1B 241 94 m 5 m The translocation effect reduces the radial errors of about 70 m stand- alone at each camp to translocation errors of 20 m over about 100 km, and 5m over about 100 m. The improvement occurs because refraction errors and orbit prediction errors in the two fixes are highly correlated. coefficient p can be estimated as translocation error = 0.86 for 98 km = 2(stand-alone error) 0.96 for 94 m. The correlation The increase in radial error from 5 m to 20 m is probably due to ice motion and uncorrelated refraction at the 98 km separation. 93
I NO8TH + A + + 8a (left). Stand-alone errors are dominated by uncorrected refraction effects, with a smaller contribution due to orbit prediction errors. STAND ALONE Q 367m t + I 8b (right). The 100 km translocation errors are smaller because the orbit prediction. errors and most of the refraction effects are the same for the two receivers. I I I LONG RANGE TRAESLOCATIQN a=20m I t NORTH I 50m , I I + + '4 SHORT RANGE TRANS LO C A T I 0 tJ + + * I + + I ! EAST 8c (left). The contribution of instrumentation errors to translocation errors is seen in the 100 m translocation. Fig. 8. Stand-alone and translocation positions from NavSat measurements from AIDJEX camps, 14-24 February 1976, a period of little ice motion. Circles contain 68% of the fix errors. 94
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DATA BUOYS AIDJEX BULLETIN No. 40 J
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NOTE TO FRIENDS, AND BYSTANDERS . .
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SUMMARY OF TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS I
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milestones, kept the vendor working
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The scene during deployment of HF-N
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The initial AIDJEX scientific plan
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poizr-orbiting satellite, which is
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t@ the spacecraft during each orbit
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BUOY NAHE COMMUN. COMMANDS FIXES TA
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L( 0 I 2 3 4 3 Radial error, kilome
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The buoy will be subjected to tempe
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nics occupy about 12 feet of the 17
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Ill -- - KEY AIUJEX WIN WW AEBa 0 4
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event that a melt pond should form
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chute supplied by Paranetics Inc. i
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6'" IqORGANIC LITHIUM BP.TTEI?Y IMP
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OM (AD RAMS) UREMEN~ \ AIRDROP N m
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provides a grid from which geostrop
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words; a four-bit air temperature w
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PERFORMANCE OF MET/OCEAN BUOYS IN A
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Sensor samples were taken every thr
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strengths are known, were used with
Page 46 and 47: the ice (causing reduced shear). An
Page 48 and 49: (McPhee, Mangum, and Martin) , TABL
Page 50 and 51: 70°N 75'N n 3 P 17OOW (D Y 170°W
Page 52 and 53: 12OOW * U Station 25. Xeasurements
Page 54 and 55: (McPhee , Mangum, and Martin) 2701
Page 56 and 57: (McPhee, Mangum, and Martin) a 0 a
Page 58 and 59: "i BUOY 4 I 43 360- 309- 257 206 15
Page 60 and 61: a30gl 251 I 60 511 r 43 BUOY 4 I
Page 62 and 63: n 4, (McPhee, Mangum, and Martin) 8
Page 64 and 65: (McPhee, Mangum, and Martin) 33 W c
Page 66 and 67: . '-,..I.. . B A R R O W W I N D S
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Page 70 and 71: I 25 23 t h--:!li[ NCI PiHCEl4l 22
Page 72 and 73: .5 .4 .3 0 A R 2 R 0 W J - 0 B U -
Page 74 and 75: 9 1.5 1.0 c 8 w .5 R 930 $ 565 1000
Page 76 and 77: Clock corrections were applied rout
Page 78 and 79: Q) u o z z i 4- 4- Z + + z f n 9 Ef
Page 80 and 81: TABLE 1 DIFFERENCES IN DAILY TEMPER
Page 82 and 83: Laboratory calibration of the ADRAM
Page 84 and 85: 3.20- - 1 t W o? 2 3.051 ...:-.;..
Page 86 and 87: POSITION MEASUREMENTS OF AIDJEX MAN
Page 88 and 89: some redundancy. Four points were u
Page 90 and 91: 75.5 75.: - E75.1 LLI % y75.c - 1 1
Page 92 and 93: The translocation principle removes
Page 94 and 95: POSITION ACCURACY To evaluate the q
Page 98 and 99: Az i mu t h s When both receivers a
Page 100 and 101: DATA PROCESSING Following the field
Page 102 and 103: model ice motion in the statistical
Page 104 and 105: FREC 1 INCY / DOPPLER / FREQUENCY /
Page 106 and 107: 35 30 25 v) > 0 2 20 LL 0 r= E m 15
Page 108 and 109: An example of a large-scale buoy ar
Page 110 and 111: observations are needed in remote a
Page 112 and 113: useful for determining how various
Page 114 and 115: as well as velocity fields, we must
Page 116 and 117: Since small changes in the yield su
Page 118 and 119: The transformation of the system of
Page 120 and 121: e able to judge how well such a mod
Page 122 and 123: then the flow rule becomes Q = +A -
Page 124 and 125: [-B' -F Finally, we eliminate Carte
Page 126 and 127: differential equation. 2. Discontin
Page 128 and 129: Substituting (36) and (37) into (34
Page 130 and 131: arbitrarily assign the values of 1
Page 132 and 133: The special case when advection can
Page 134 and 135: TABLE 1 STRETCHING, STRESS, ASP CHA
Page 136 and 137: ate of deformation, we have normali
Page 138 and 139: CHARACTERISTIC EQUATIONS The ordina
Page 140 and 141: One way to circumvent the problems
Page 142 and 143: The equations governing solutions a
Page 144 and 145: It is readily seen that when body f
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which may be substituted into equat
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a the stress derivative dCldS remai
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Although we have not studied in thi
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Courant, R., and D. Hilbert. 1962.
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A RESEARCH PLAN TO TEST THE AIDJEX
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the barges managed to reach their d
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APPROACH A baseline simulation 0-f
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SENSITIVITY OF ICE RESPONSE TO DIFF
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Since free drift of ice is computed
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and what is observed becomes less i
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stresses appear to be relatively un
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ehavior is directly related to accu
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TABLE 1 COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED ERR
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a) Base line b) 24-hour prediction
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\ / a) Base line b) 24- hour predi
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a) Base line b) 24- hour predi ct i
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\ / a) Base line b) 24-hour predict
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.. a) Base line b) 24- hour predict
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J2 a) Base line b) 24-hour predicti
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) 24-hour prediction c) 36-hour pre
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8 Figure 17. AIDJEX surface pressur
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APPENDIX 1 AIDJEX DATA FILES 1. Pos
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9A. Surface-1 eve1 ai r pressure (d
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19. Surface pressure (Val i dated)
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APPENDIX 2 AIDJEX DATA TRANSFERRED
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I -7-71327GEO A Cards (continued) 7
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B Cards (continued) 201
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AIDJEX Bulletin #40 - Polar Science Center - University of Washington

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