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. ANUAL PR.OPAGATION
CHAPTER I SEEDS AND SHOOTS THE earth is clothed with plants. ,411 these plants are the rrsults of propagation. ~+ints perpetuate themselves and increase their numbers by many means. These means are sexual (by seeds and some kinds of spores), and asexual (by vegetative parts) l Seeds are the results of the fertilization of the ovule (strictly of the egg-nucleus of the ovulej by the germ-nucleus of the pollen-grain. The ovule, with its integuments and perhaps with adhering parts, ripens into the seed. Of many forms, sizes and colors are the seeds of plants. So various are they that we Gsnalizt~ no seed-form, as we visualize heart-form or roseform, and many of them are hardly recognizable. Yet they all have this in common, that they contain a dormant or quiescent embryo. Thi9 embryo is a rudimentary or minut.e plant. When the conditions are right for the plantlet to resume its growth, we Say that the seed germinates. Sot only does the seed reproduce the parent, but it disperses the species. In fact, the word disaminute means to sow or scatter seeds, although we now disseminate knowledge as well as seeds. Tl- w act of-falling from the receptacle placer; the seed in a dit-ferent position from that of its parent stock. Often the seed is carried by wind, being whirled by means of wings, as in 1mlplu and ash ; floated by means of down or plumes, as in thistle, dandelion and poplar; driven on the snow and ice from stalks that stand stifi in the winter. It may be carried u 1
Page 1 and 2: CHE REFERENCE LIBRARY A project of
Page 4 and 5: THE AL BY L. PI. BAILEY
Page 6 and 7: EXPLAXATION 7’111s Manual is thci
Page 8 and 9: . \ CIiAPTER IV. PROPAGATION HY MEA
Page 10 and 11: . Raspberry and blackberry anthracn
Page 14 and 15: 2 THE NURSERE’-MANUAL on the coat
Page 16 and 17: I Ever)* part of tllrk I)latlt whic
Page 18 and 19: \ I I -- --.. -“-,a - ._ --- PC .
Page 20: 8 THE NURSERY-MANUAL need the seeds
Page 24 and 25: PROEzAGATIQN BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 26 and 27: PROP2IG,4TION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 29 and 30: 1.6 THE NURSERY-MANUAL the earth be
Page 31 and 32: 18 THE NURSERY-MANUAL ;; 2: as show
Page 33 and 34: 20 THE NURSERY-MANUAL the double pu
Page 35 and 36: If seeds are buried in the grouncl
Page 37 and 38: 24 THE NIJRSER~‘-,lilANTJAI, Seed
Page 39: G? = sl I THE NURSERY-MANUAL SAMPLE
Page 42 and 43: PROPAGz4TION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 44 and 45: FIG. 10. imtruruents for seed exan~
Page 46 and 47: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
Page 48 and 49: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
Page 50 and 51: the agcnq. of frost, if properly ha
Page 52 and 53: PROP,4GATION RP MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 55 and 56: 42 Heavy canvas or burlap, 216 squa
Page 57: 44 TIiE A'II'RSERY-~~AII'UAL the pa
Page 60 and 61: FIG. 26. Tracy seed-planter. the su
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50 THE N [JRSER I’--MA N IT.4 I;
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PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
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anal the (*onCiititbil of tlic 5oil
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PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
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&Nc to keep- the bulbs as strong an
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PROPAGATION BY SEPARATION AND DIVIS
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PROPAG.4TION HY SEPARATION AND DIVI
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is mostI!. concerned with bulb-like
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PROP.4 C.4 TI0.Y I3 I’ SEPA Ra4TI
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PROPAGATION RY SEPARATION AND IllVI
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CHAPTER IV PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF
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PROPAG*41’ION BY LAYERS AND IiUiv
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PROPAGATIOIV BY LAYERS AND RUNNERS
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W. a r+ i; c % C. 5 ‘== e. b c: %
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PROP.*IG;1TION BY LAYERS AND RUNNER
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CHAPTER V PROPAGATIQN BY MEANS OF C
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82 THE NURSER)'-hlA21'T!AI, the win
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84 THE NURSERY-MANUAL are curious a
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111 commercial establishments, cutt
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88 THE NURSERY-MANUAL bth regularly
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90 7’HE N TJRSERY-MAN UAL I \, Fr
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PROPAGA TIOA’ B,- ME.4N.9 ffk’
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the cuttings are kept ” quiet”
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I’K(~P.4 (2.4 7’10.1; BE’ MEA
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100 THE N lJRSER Y-MA N IJA I, stoc
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twgonias, also, tlw hole leaf may b
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in moss, said or sawdust in a cella
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108 THE NURSERY-MANUAL 1. - In maki
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i10 THE NURSERY-MANUAL months. If b
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ll’t THE NIJRHERY-MANtJAL The rea
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114 THE IVURSERY-MANUAL would not a
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116 TIIE NURSERY-MA NiJAL ing of un
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I 118 THE NURSERY-MA.NUAL ing, or g
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111 the sw,mii of greatest growth i
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the operation is tlwr-. tedious and
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124 7’HE .V URSEIt I'-ilILt N (!.
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126 THE NURSERY-M,4NUAL smooth and
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12s ‘I’HE N17RSERF-MANUAL The i
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130 THE NURSERY-MANUAL off just abo
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sowing. In peaches, the bud will pr
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134 It would not profit us to pause
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136 THE NURXERY-MANUAL extends only
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138 Tflh’ NUiiS;ERY-i!lAN UAL l
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144 THE NURSERY-MANUAL end of the c
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146 THE NLrRSERY-MANUAL lished. Som
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148 THE NURSERY-MANUAI, dressil,g,
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1 I, n . I... _ L _. arc c!lett-~ra
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152 THE NURSER Y-MAN I/AL tree is t
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154 THE N ~~RSERI’--MAA’~‘UAL
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150 THE NURSERY-MANliAL the new tis
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C. 3 5 I. c z -7’ rt- - c cc E
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1 tie '1'111i A\' I 'K,SEK1'-X.4 N
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162 THE NURSERY-MANUAL . “The rag
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l&& ‘I’HE NURSERY-MANUAL and mo
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with waxed muslin or i’w#ia, and
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purpose of growing n variety 011 an
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PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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PLATE VI. A nursery of ornamental s
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174 THE NCTR,SERY-MANUAL loamy on t
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176 THE NURSERY-M-ANUAL l~usba&~~,
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178 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Q~S~~II~~N n
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180 THE NURSERY-MANUAL A first-clas
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152 THE NURSERY MANIJAL Peach, 1 ye
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IS4 THE NURSERY-,MANITAL Persimmon
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18t.i THE NliRSERY-MANUAL One never
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CERTAIX ELEikIENTS IN NURSERY PRACT
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fall prematurely, thus retarding th
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. 194 THE NURSERY-MANK4i punctures
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196 THE NURSERY-MANUAL ga.11 infect
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198 7’IlE NURSERY-MANTJA I, certa
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200 TllE NIJRSERY-MANIJAL &ITIRACNO
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.-ihoulrl bc ma(lc soon after tllc
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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The spots are first small, but tliP
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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~ERT,i IN El,E~IfENTR IN N IJRSERY
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CERTAtIN ELEilIE,VTS IN NURSERY PRA
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220 THE NURSERY-MANUAL (‘ones sho
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TftE N URSh’fZ Y-LIST 223 t, I )e
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226 THE iVURi?ERY--MANUAL alk to al
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Androsace. I’riw rr~crct~~. I’r
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234 THE I\r/TR,SER~‘--Pi~iyi!AL A
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236 l’(fE iVURI~EIZE’-:a~r117\1
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235 TjlE NURSERY-MA.NUAL wood cutti
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240 7’1113 MIrRS~:IZY-~~i.ilNUBL
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242 T’IIE N CRSERY-MAiVUAL
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-- 7” +- . .C - -- -- -I 5 = .C .
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143 TIlE Ai URSERY-iilANIi.+~L matt
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250 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Derivatives
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Billbergia. B l-0 111 diCWCP. As se
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7’11 I!: N l~R,SER I-‘--l,l,sI
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THE NURSERI--LIST 257 properly pack
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259 Briza (Quaking Grass). G’ra~n
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exercised in preparing t htt pot fo
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264 THE NURSERY-MANUAL cactus an(l
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266 TllE NURSMRY-MANUAL Calendula (
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268 THE NURSERY- hlil N IT,4 K, spc
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270 THE NURSERY-RIANK4L stock is pr
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372 THE NURSERY-MAN/JAI, Ceanothus.
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274 7’TT‘E NURSERY-MANlJ,t I, C
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276 THE NURRER~‘-111,4NUAI, must,
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~alualde in thr Nnrthwtlst, whcrc g
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way. The union is imperfect in many
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THE N lJR,SERY--LIST 381 in &-inch
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THE NIJRSERY-LI,ST 283 Cladrastis (
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THE NURSERY-LIST 285 Clytostoma. B
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‘I’ll 15 iV Cl RSI< R Y-LIST 28
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THE NURSERY-LIST 289 Corn-Salad ( V
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TIIIE NI?KSERY-LIST 291 cuttings 2
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TN?: NURSERY-LIST 293 Crocus. I rid
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TIIE NURSERY-LIST 295 off when the
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I THE NURLYERY-LIST 207 mass-effect
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THE N URSEZW--LIST 299 t;tken as cu
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THE NURSERY-LIST 301 Dicksonia. Cya
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THE i’WRSERI’-LIST 303 Dodecath
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THE NURSERY-LIST 305 Echinopsis. Ca
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THE NURSERY-LIST 307 Epiphyllum. Cn
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Erythronium (l)og’s-toot11 Violet
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THE NURSERY-LIST 311 Exacum. C(>rl
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?‘lIIIl NIJIZ,Sl~IL)l~---f~1,S7
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THE NURSERY-LIST 315 Fortunella : I
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THE NI.iRSERZ’-LIST 317 hyat of a
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Gillenia. Rosnceca. Propagated read
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TlIE NCJRSERY-I.&ST 321. Godetia. O
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THE NURSERY-LIST 323 In vineyards,
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THE NURSERl‘-LIST 325 root-grafts
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TiIE NURSERY-LIST 327 whole operati
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THE XURSERI’--LIST 329 Gunnera. i
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Hedysarum. lqu IO iwstr. I’r(jp;l
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PLATE X. E'irst-class dwarf apple s
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Hieracium (Hawk-Keed). Corrzyosit~.
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loom. These cut,tings are slips (pa
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338 ‘1’111;: N URSER Y-MA N I/A
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348 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Isoloma. Koh
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Juncus (R.ush, Rulrush). J 11,ll cn
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344 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Koelreuteria
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factory if sown in tlw fall. - _ Se
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348 THE NURSERY-MANUAL for a home s
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350 THE NURSERY-M,4NUAI, Lime (Citr
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35% 7’111; N LTRSE’Rl’-MA N 7
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Lygodium (Hartforcl Fern. Climbing
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3 c 33 7’IfE NURSERY-MAiVUAL Malv
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I ricwased by srAs, sown either und
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360 THE NURSERY-MdhTUAL Mertensia (
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362 THE iVURt.!3ERY-dilAiVUAL Monst
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364 THE NURSERY-MANUAL mushroom-gro
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366 7’IIF: N IJRSER IT-ML4 1V UA
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,SCW~S should not 1~8 livpt too lon
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370 THE NUlLSER Y-MA It’ U A l-1
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372 THE NZ/'RSERY-2C~AN1?,4L tagc o
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374 THE NVRSERY-.16,4 iVTi.4 I, lin
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376 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Ornithogalum
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stvds are imported 112’ the dtial
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Parsnip ( I’cisfiilmw srrfim), I~
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382 THE NITRSERY--MANIJ~4 L they ma
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384 THE NURSERY-MAN7JAL diffcult to
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%I5 THE NURSERY-ilfANUi4L perFormed
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THE iWJfiYWRY--LIST 387 Pell*a ((I7
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THE NURSERY-LISi! 389 is responsibl
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THE NURSERY-LIST 391 Phzdranthus. I
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THE NURSERY-LILST 393 P. nii:oszr.s
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‘I’ZIE N IJRSERY-1,187 395 i :.
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. THE NURSERY-LIST 397 used for the
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Tl1E N CJRSERI’--LIST 399 the\ sp
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THE NURSERY-LIST 401 Plumeria. *4pO
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THE *iVURSERY--LIST 403 slioultl pl
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THE NlJRSERY-LIST 405 Pterostyrax.
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THE NunSER~‘-LIST 407 the greater
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THE NURSERY-LAST 409 Retinospora, s
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hut, it is not.. hardy t7lol~gll fo
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THE NURSERY-LIST 413 stocks are gro
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THE NURSERY-LIST 415 Sagittaria (;2
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THE NURSERY-LIST 417 Satyrium. Orch
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THE NURSERY-LIST 419 S. Emnzelia??n
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THE NURSERY-LIST 421 Solanum. Sohar
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. =: w
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424 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Stenotaphrum
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426 THE Nr!RSER~-n-l.aIvrJAL Streli
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425 THE NURSERY-MANUAL employed. Li
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430 THE NURSERKikiANUAL Thea (Tea).
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432 THE NURSER1’-MANUAL Tomato (
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-- 434 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Turnip (B
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4X TIIE NlJRSERY-MANUAL ferht long)
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438 THE N7,rRSERY-nlA~UAL intlcpcnc
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440 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Xanthosoma.
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INDEX Tht> rr~111:1r c,:ll,tic,rl-c
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Brazilian Rubber-Tree, 332 Bread-Fr
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INDEX 447 I):~jTc~ciii; riri5 D:Gsy
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1RrDEX 449 Heel cutting, 94 Hecling
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INDEX 451 . t Milk Vet&, 245 Milkwe
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Prirkly ,Isih, 441); Pear. 370 Prid
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455 Spirlacia okracea. 423 Fj,innc~
show all

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