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CHE REFERENCE LIBRARY - Pole Shift Survival Information

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in moss, said or sawdust in a cellar until spring. (See page 87.)<br />

There is IIO general rult~ to govern the length of hardwood<br />

mtt ings. Most propagators<br />

jmfer t.0 iua,kcb them (i to 10<br />

iiic~hes long, as this is a coinvenient<br />

length to handle,<br />

hilt the shorter length is prefcrablc.<br />

Two buds are always<br />

to be taken, oue bud<br />

or one pair at the top mcl<br />

one at the bottom, hut in<br />

“ short-jointed ” plaints umre<br />

~~ucls are retained. Scmlet<br />

in33 :t!l but the top buds<br />

arc’ reinc:Ved to preyent the<br />

starting of shoots or sprouts<br />

underground. (Grape cuttings<br />

are now cotnnionl~~ cut to<br />

two !x three buds (as in Fig. ,<br />

!KS), two being the fal-mite<br />

number for most mrietics.<br />

Currant anal gooseherr~~ c*ut- E’I (;. 112.<br />

tings (Fig. 111) usuall~~ hear<br />

.I well-rootcrt cutkg of fig.<br />

six to ttm buds. All lmg l~arrlwootl cutt.iligs are set perpendicularly,<br />

or nearly SO, and only oue or two buds are allowed<br />

to stand above the surface. A hardwood cutting of fig,<br />

after it. ha5 made roots and a terminal shoot, is shown in<br />

Fig. II:! (Reiiuer, N. C Bull. 208).<br />

When the stock is rare,<br />

cuttiiqs are made of single<br />

FIG. 113. Single-eye grape cutting (x 1).<br />

eyes or buds. This is par-<br />

*<br />

titularly the case with the<br />

grape, and c~rirraiit~ md inmy other plants arc occasionally<br />

grown in the saimt way. Fig. 113 shows a single-eye grape

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