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74 ‘l’rrl!: NUIZSEIZY-k?~4N Q/AL the new plunt. ” Arching,” or very abrupt. bending, as in serpentine la!-t‘rirq, serves the same purpose and is the ouly attentioil ~lecessar~ in most vines. A “ tofi$Ied ” carnat,ioii la?rer is showi~ in IJig. 62. The layered stem is at S, a,nd t,he root is seen to have formed from the tongue. This met,hod of propa,rratiiig c3riMions is common in I’:urope, but the plant is always grown from c+uttings in ihlericit. Wlieii large numbt~rs of plant,s are desired, as in commercial nurseries, it is often necessary to cut hack the parent plant to the jiround, or very nearly so, for the purpose of securing many shoots fit for layering. A plant cut back in the spring will produce shoots fit, for layering the following spring ; or some species produce them in abundance the FIG. 64. Mounti-layering of same year if layers of green or gooselmry. immature wood are desired. These parent or stock plants are called stooEs by nurserymen. In many species, layerage is performed to best advantage by heap& cp earth over t.he stool and around the shoots. This is known as ~o~rld- or stoob-lcrycring. The shoots send out roots nea,r the base, md straight stocky plants are obtained. The En,nlish gooseberries are propagated a,lmost exclusively in this way in this country. Fig. 64 shows a row of moundla>-ered gooseberries. The shoots are allowed to remain in layerage two years, in the case of English gooseberries, if the best plants are wanted, but in many species the operation is completed in a single season. Quinces and Paradise apple stocks are extensively mound-layered. The practice is most useful in low plants that produce short and rather stifll shoots. Sometimes these layers are severed at the end of the first season, and the plants are grown in the nursery row for a year before they are placed on the market. ,.
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CHE REFERENCE LIBRARY A project of
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THE AL BY L. PI. BAILEY
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EXPLAXATION 7’111s Manual is thci
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. \ CIiAPTER IV. PROPAGATION HY MEA
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. Raspberry and blackberry anthracn
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. ANUAL PR.OPAGATION
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2 THE NURSERE’-MANUAL on the coat
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I Ever)* part of tllrk I)latlt whic
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\ I I -- --.. -“-,a - ._ --- PC .
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8 THE NURSERY-MANUAL need the seeds
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PROEzAGATIQN BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
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PROP2IG,4TION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
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1.6 THE NURSERY-MANUAL the earth be
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18 THE NURSERY-MANUAL ;; 2: as show
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20 THE NURSERY-MANUAL the double pu
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If seeds are buried in the grouncl
Page 37 and 38: 24 THE NIJRSER~‘-,lilANTJAI, Seed
Page 39: G? = sl I THE NURSERY-MANUAL SAMPLE
Page 42 and 43: PROPAGz4TION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 44 and 45: FIG. 10. imtruruents for seed exan~
Page 46 and 47: PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF SEEDS AND S
Page 50 and 51: the agcnq. of frost, if properly ha
Page 52 and 53: PROP,4GATION RP MEANS OF SEEDS AND
Page 55 and 56: 42 Heavy canvas or burlap, 216 squa
Page 57: 44 TIiE A'II'RSERY-~~AII'UAL the pa
Page 60 and 61: FIG. 26. Tracy seed-planter. the su
Page 63 and 64: 50 THE N [JRSER I’--MA N IT.4 I;
Page 67 and 68: anal the (*onCiititbil of tlic 5oil
Page 71 and 72: &Nc to keep- the bulbs as strong an
Page 73 and 74: PROPAGATION BY SEPARATION AND DIVIS
Page 75 and 76: PROPAG.4TION HY SEPARATION AND DIVI
Page 77 and 78: is mostI!. concerned with bulb-like
Page 79 and 80: PROP.4 C.4 TI0.Y I3 I’ SEPA Ra4TI
Page 81 and 82: PROPAGATION RY SEPARATION AND IllVI
Page 83 and 84: CHAPTER IV PROPAGATION BY MEANS OF
Page 85 and 86: PROPAG*41’ION BY LAYERS AND IiUiv
Page 87: PROPAGATIOIV BY LAYERS AND RUNNERS
Page 91: PROP.*IG;1TION BY LAYERS AND RUNNER
Page 94 and 95: CHAPTER V PROPAGATIQN BY MEANS OF C
Page 97 and 98: 82 THE NURSER)'-hlA21'T!AI, the win
Page 99 and 100: 84 THE NURSERY-MANUAL are curious a
Page 101 and 102: 111 commercial establishments, cutt
Page 103 and 104: 88 THE NURSERY-MANUAL bth regularly
Page 105: 90 7’HE N TJRSERY-MAN UAL I \, Fr
Page 108 and 109: PROPAGA TIOA’ B,- ME.4N.9 ffk’
Page 110 and 111: the cuttings are kept ” quiet”
Page 112 and 113: I’K(~P.4 (2.4 7’10.1; BE’ MEA
Page 115 and 116: 100 THE N lJRSER Y-MA N IJA I, stoc
Page 117: twgonias, also, tlw hole leaf may b
Page 120: in moss, said or sawdust in a cella
Page 123 and 124: 108 THE NURSERY-MANUAL 1. - In maki
Page 125 and 126: i10 THE NURSERY-MANUAL months. If b
Page 127: ll’t THE NIJRHERY-MANtJAL The rea
Page 130 and 131: 114 THE IVURSERY-MANUAL would not a
Page 132 and 133: 116 TIIE NURSERY-MA NiJAL ing of un
Page 134 and 135: I 118 THE NURSERY-MA.NUAL ing, or g
Page 136 and 137: 111 the sw,mii of greatest growth i
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the operation is tlwr-. tedious and
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124 7’HE .V URSEIt I'-ilILt N (!.
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126 THE NURSERY-M,4NUAL smooth and
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12s ‘I’HE N17RSERF-MANUAL The i
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130 THE NURSERY-MANUAL off just abo
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sowing. In peaches, the bud will pr
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134 It would not profit us to pause
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136 THE NURXERY-MANUAL extends only
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138 Tflh’ NUiiS;ERY-i!lAN UAL l
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144 THE NURSERY-MANUAL end of the c
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146 THE NLrRSERY-MANUAL lished. Som
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148 THE NURSERY-MANUAI, dressil,g,
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1 I, n . I... _ L _. arc c!lett-~ra
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152 THE NURSER Y-MAN I/AL tree is t
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154 THE N ~~RSERI’--MAA’~‘UAL
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150 THE NURSERY-MANliAL the new tis
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C. 3 5 I. c z -7’ rt- - c cc E
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1 tie '1'111i A\' I 'K,SEK1'-X.4 N
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162 THE NURSERY-MANUAL . “The rag
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l&& ‘I’HE NURSERY-MANUAL and mo
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with waxed muslin or i’w#ia, and
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purpose of growing n variety 011 an
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PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING
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PLATE VI. A nursery of ornamental s
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174 THE NCTR,SERY-MANUAL loamy on t
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176 THE NURSERY-M-ANUAL l~usba&~~,
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178 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Q~S~~II~~N n
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180 THE NURSERY-MANUAL A first-clas
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152 THE NURSERY MANIJAL Peach, 1 ye
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IS4 THE NURSERY-,MANITAL Persimmon
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18t.i THE NliRSERY-MANUAL One never
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CERTAIX ELEikIENTS IN NURSERY PRACT
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fall prematurely, thus retarding th
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. 194 THE NURSERY-MANK4i punctures
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196 THE NURSERY-MANUAL ga.11 infect
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198 7’IlE NURSERY-MANTJA I, certa
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200 TllE NIJRSERY-MANIJAL &ITIRACNO
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.-ihoulrl bc ma(lc soon after tllc
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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The spots are first small, but tliP
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CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN NURSERY PRACTIC
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~ERT,i IN El,E~IfENTR IN N IJRSERY
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CERTAtIN ELEilIE,VTS IN NURSERY PRA
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220 THE NURSERY-MANUAL (‘ones sho
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TftE N URSh’fZ Y-LIST 223 t, I )e
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226 THE iVURi?ERY--MANUAL alk to al
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Androsace. I’riw rr~crct~~. I’r
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234 THE I\r/TR,SER~‘--Pi~iyi!AL A
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236 l’(fE iVURI~EIZE’-:a~r117\1
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235 TjlE NURSERY-MA.NUAL wood cutti
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240 7’1113 MIrRS~:IZY-~~i.ilNUBL
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242 T’IIE N CRSERY-MAiVUAL
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-- 7” +- . .C - -- -- -I 5 = .C .
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143 TIlE Ai URSERY-iilANIi.+~L matt
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250 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Derivatives
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Billbergia. B l-0 111 diCWCP. As se
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7’11 I!: N l~R,SER I-‘--l,l,sI
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THE NURSERI--LIST 257 properly pack
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259 Briza (Quaking Grass). G’ra~n
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exercised in preparing t htt pot fo
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264 THE NURSERY-MANUAL cactus an(l
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266 TllE NURSMRY-MANUAL Calendula (
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268 THE NURSERY- hlil N IT,4 K, spc
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270 THE NURSERY-RIANK4L stock is pr
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372 THE NURSERY-MAN/JAI, Ceanothus.
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274 7’TT‘E NURSERY-MANlJ,t I, C
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276 THE NURRER~‘-111,4NUAI, must,
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~alualde in thr Nnrthwtlst, whcrc g
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way. The union is imperfect in many
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THE N lJR,SERY--LIST 381 in &-inch
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THE NIJRSERY-LI,ST 283 Cladrastis (
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THE NURSERY-LIST 285 Clytostoma. B
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‘I’ll 15 iV Cl RSI< R Y-LIST 28
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THE NURSERY-LIST 289 Corn-Salad ( V
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TIIIE NI?KSERY-LIST 291 cuttings 2
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TN?: NURSERY-LIST 293 Crocus. I rid
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TIIE NURSERY-LIST 295 off when the
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I THE NURLYERY-LIST 207 mass-effect
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THE N URSEZW--LIST 299 t;tken as cu
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THE NURSERY-LIST 301 Dicksonia. Cya
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THE i’WRSERI’-LIST 303 Dodecath
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THE NURSERY-LIST 305 Echinopsis. Ca
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THE NURSERY-LIST 307 Epiphyllum. Cn
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Erythronium (l)og’s-toot11 Violet
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THE NURSERY-LIST 311 Exacum. C(>rl
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?‘lIIIl NIJIZ,Sl~IL)l~---f~1,S7
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THE NURSERY-LIST 315 Fortunella : I
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THE NI.iRSERZ’-LIST 317 hyat of a
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Gillenia. Rosnceca. Propagated read
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TlIE NCJRSERY-I.&ST 321. Godetia. O
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THE NURSERY-LIST 323 In vineyards,
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THE NURSERl‘-LIST 325 root-grafts
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TiIE NURSERY-LIST 327 whole operati
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THE XURSERI’--LIST 329 Gunnera. i
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Hedysarum. lqu IO iwstr. I’r(jp;l
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PLATE X. E'irst-class dwarf apple s
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Hieracium (Hawk-Keed). Corrzyosit~.
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loom. These cut,tings are slips (pa
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338 ‘1’111;: N URSER Y-MA N I/A
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348 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Isoloma. Koh
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Juncus (R.ush, Rulrush). J 11,ll cn
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344 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Koelreuteria
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factory if sown in tlw fall. - _ Se
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348 THE NURSERY-MANUAL for a home s
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350 THE NURSERY-M,4NUAI, Lime (Citr
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35% 7’111; N LTRSE’Rl’-MA N 7
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Lygodium (Hartforcl Fern. Climbing
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3 c 33 7’IfE NURSERY-MAiVUAL Malv
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I ricwased by srAs, sown either und
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360 THE NURSERY-MdhTUAL Mertensia (
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362 THE iVURt.!3ERY-dilAiVUAL Monst
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364 THE NURSERY-MANUAL mushroom-gro
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366 7’IIF: N IJRSER IT-ML4 1V UA
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,SCW~S should not 1~8 livpt too lon
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370 THE NUlLSER Y-MA It’ U A l-1
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372 THE NZ/'RSERY-2C~AN1?,4L tagc o
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374 THE NVRSERY-.16,4 iVTi.4 I, lin
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376 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Ornithogalum
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stvds are imported 112’ the dtial
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Parsnip ( I’cisfiilmw srrfim), I~
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382 THE NITRSERY--MANIJ~4 L they ma
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384 THE NURSERY-MAN7JAL diffcult to
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%I5 THE NURSERY-ilfANUi4L perFormed
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THE iWJfiYWRY--LIST 387 Pell*a ((I7
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THE NURSERY-LISi! 389 is responsibl
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THE NURSERY-LIST 391 Phzdranthus. I
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THE NURSERY-LILST 393 P. nii:oszr.s
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‘I’ZIE N IJRSERY-1,187 395 i :.
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. THE NURSERY-LIST 397 used for the
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Tl1E N CJRSERI’--LIST 399 the\ sp
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THE NURSERY-LIST 401 Plumeria. *4pO
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THE *iVURSERY--LIST 403 slioultl pl
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THE NlJRSERY-LIST 405 Pterostyrax.
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THE NunSER~‘-LIST 407 the greater
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THE NURSERY-LAST 409 Retinospora, s
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hut, it is not.. hardy t7lol~gll fo
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THE NURSERY-LIST 413 stocks are gro
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THE NURSERY-LIST 415 Sagittaria (;2
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THE NURSERY-LIST 417 Satyrium. Orch
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THE NURSERY-LIST 419 S. Emnzelia??n
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THE NURSERY-LIST 421 Solanum. Sohar
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. =: w
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424 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Stenotaphrum
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426 THE Nr!RSER~-n-l.aIvrJAL Streli
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425 THE NURSERY-MANUAL employed. Li
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430 THE NURSERKikiANUAL Thea (Tea).
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432 THE NURSER1’-MANUAL Tomato (
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-- 434 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Turnip (B
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4X TIIE NlJRSERY-MANUAL ferht long)
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438 THE N7,rRSERY-nlA~UAL intlcpcnc
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440 THE NURSERY-MANUAL Xanthosoma.
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INDEX Tht> rr~111:1r c,:ll,tic,rl-c
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Brazilian Rubber-Tree, 332 Bread-Fr
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INDEX 447 I):~jTc~ciii; riri5 D:Gsy
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1RrDEX 449 Heel cutting, 94 Hecling
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INDEX 451 . t Milk Vet&, 245 Milkwe
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Prirkly ,Isih, 441); Pear. 370 Prid
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455 Spirlacia okracea. 423 Fj,innc~
show all

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