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CHE REFERENCE LIBRARY - Pole Shift Survival Information

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CIIAI’TEI~<br />

III<br />

PROPAGATION BY MFANS OF SEPARATION AND<br />

DIVISION<br />

SEEDS are not the only parts or organs that naturally detach<br />

themselves from the parent plant and serve as the beginning<br />

of ntw individnuls, as we Hague learned in Chapter 1 ; and<br />

man)- plants are ~up”ble of being divided at the root into two<br />

or more parts or plants. The “ bulb catalogue” of the seedsnien<br />

indicates 1~0~ ext,ensive is this asexual means of multiplication.<br />

1. SEP.iH..-\TION<br />

Separation, or the multiplication of plants by means of<br />

naturally detachal-)le vegetative organs, is efi’wtcd 1,~ means<br />

of l~~lbs, l~ulMs, l~ull~scales, l~ulblets, corms, cwmels, tubers<br />

and sonwtinw~ by l~icls.<br />

I3Ulbs of 311 kinds are xptV*iilliWtl hut15. Tllcy arc niacle up<br />

of a short a~~1 rl;&rnentary axis &wly incased in transformed<br />

and tlkkwtvl lwws or Mlwx&~s. Tliew tliirkwd parts<br />

niajv l~i stortvl \vitll nut.rinw;it 1iwl in sulwqutwt growth.<br />

I3ull~ 0ccIlr irl plants iwwst.onxvl t-0 :I long period of inwtkity.<br />

?Sla~lJ- l)ull)r,l~s I)la~~ts ilrc pwriliar to dry :llltl ilYi(l regions,<br />

wlitw grob*tl~ is inipossil&2 ill Ioiig intwwls. A Ml), tlwrefow,<br />

is ;I nlorti or ltw perlnttlwnt anct ~‘Olll~)il(‘t~ lrwf-lJu(l, llSUd1~ O(‘(‘llp>,iilSg<br />

the base 0f tlw stem u;lcler growicl aid 4tting roots<br />

froni its lo~vor p;lrt. 13ullw arc’ c7~lrv~~ilit~ntl~7 di~~iclcvl into two<br />

great {:l;~ssc~s --- the SW&~, or t,hose cv~rnp~w~l of narrow and<br />

mostly 100s~ wt~les, as in the lily, and Itrrrhi~rfr? or fwliiwto, or<br />

xi

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