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Why gender matters - Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining ...

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There are several <strong>in</strong>itiatives that<br />

seek to encourage and support<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al women and men <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g employment at Rio T<strong>in</strong>to<br />

Iron Ore. For example, there are<br />

now two Aborig<strong>in</strong>al recruitment<br />

advisers, both of whom are<br />

women. These officers work to<br />

encourage Indigenous people to<br />

apply <strong>for</strong> jobs with<strong>in</strong> Rio T<strong>in</strong>to.<br />

Anecdotal evidence suggests that<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g two Indigenous female<br />

recruitment officers has helped<br />

to encourage more women to<br />

apply. These officers encourage<br />

all Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore sites to<br />

consider employ<strong>in</strong>g Indigenous<br />

women and men, and provide<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g support to the site<br />

Human Resources teams and l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

managers <strong>in</strong> sourc<strong>in</strong>g suitable<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al applicants <strong>for</strong> the<br />

vacant roles that they have. The<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al recruitment advisers<br />

have found that operations are<br />

very receptive to employ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Indigenous people, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

women, but are not always<br />

proactive <strong>in</strong> their approach.<br />

A database of all Aborig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

people that have applied <strong>for</strong><br />

employment with RioT<strong>in</strong>to Iron<br />

Ore is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed, and can<br />

be disaggregated by <strong>gender</strong>.<br />

This database currently holds<br />

the details of more than 1,600<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al job seekers Australia<br />

wide. When a vacancy occurs,<br />

Human Resources contacts the<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al recruitment advisers<br />

who refer job seekers onto them<br />

<strong>for</strong> consideration. Aborig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

applicants meet<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

criteria <strong>for</strong> a role are <strong>in</strong>vited to<br />

a selection centre/<strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

An Aborig<strong>in</strong>al recruitment<br />

adviser is present when an<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al applicant is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assessed. Once <strong>in</strong> the workplace<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al recruitment advisers<br />

become <strong>in</strong>volved if issues of<br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>ation arise.<br />

While some progress is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

made, there is room <strong>for</strong><br />

improvement. For example, all<br />

divisions with<strong>in</strong> Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron<br />

Ore have Aborig<strong>in</strong>al employment<br />

targets, but these are not yet<br />

<strong>gender</strong> based. One strategy is to<br />

employ more female mentors to<br />

work directly with and support<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al female staff to help<br />

reta<strong>in</strong> them <strong>in</strong> the workplace.<br />

Scholarships<br />

The Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al scholarship<br />

programme is aimed at assist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

students to get through university<br />

study free from Higher Education<br />

Contribution Scheme (HECS)<br />

debt and the purchase of text<br />

books. The programme is ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

<strong>for</strong> Pilbara Traditional Owners,<br />

however other students will be<br />

considered. Currently there are<br />

eight Indigenous females <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

<strong>in</strong> the scholarship programme,<br />

and three males. There is an<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly high <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

from females. Female scholars<br />

currently participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

programme are study<strong>in</strong>g areas<br />

such as geology, film and media,<br />

community management<br />

and medic<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Cross cultural awareness<br />

Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore also runs cross<br />

cultural awareness that <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

both men and women. Women<br />

play a key role <strong>in</strong> delivery, as most<br />

of the current traditional land<br />

owners who present are female.<br />

Cross cultural awareness is<br />

mandatory <strong>for</strong> all new employees<br />

and contractors.<br />

Annual d<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

Respond<strong>in</strong>g to the aspirations<br />

of the Ngarluma women,<br />

Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore supported<br />

the <strong>in</strong>troduction of an Annual<br />

Women’s D<strong>in</strong>ner. The d<strong>in</strong>ner is by<br />

<strong>in</strong>vitation from a senior Ngarluma<br />

elder and a small work<strong>in</strong>g party<br />

that she establishes each year.<br />

The d<strong>in</strong>ner is an opportunity<br />

<strong>for</strong> Ngarluma women to meet,<br />

socialise and network on a<br />

special night of the year <strong>in</strong> an<br />

alcohol free environment.<br />

Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore has a female<br />

vice president who attended the<br />

d<strong>in</strong>ner. The even<strong>in</strong>g also provides<br />

an opportunity <strong>for</strong> Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron<br />

Ore community relations staff to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to extend their networks<br />

and nurture exist<strong>in</strong>g relationships<br />

with Ngarluma and other<br />

traditional land owners.<br />

In part as a result of the success<br />

of the d<strong>in</strong>ner programme, women<br />

have come to Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore<br />

to share their ideas <strong>for</strong> more<br />

opportunities to get together<br />

to socialise and start some self<br />

development programmes.<br />

Rio T<strong>in</strong>to Iron Ore Community<br />

Relations is discuss<strong>in</strong>g ideas <strong>for</strong><br />

b<strong>in</strong>go, karaoke and talent quests<br />

that would br<strong>in</strong>g community<br />

together, and also a programme<br />

<strong>for</strong> young women <strong>in</strong> personal<br />

presentation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g fashion.<br />

The programme will extend from<br />

the coast, <strong>in</strong>land to the town of<br />

Tom Price.<br />

Community relations<br />

The positive work of the<br />

Communities team has seen<br />

robust relationships develop<br />

between Ngarluma and Rio T<strong>in</strong>to<br />

Iron Ore. There is a high degree of<br />

responsiveness. For example, the<br />

recent groundbreak<strong>in</strong>g ceremony<br />

required as part of the power<br />

plant development was required<br />

sooner than expected. Although<br />

sometimes difficult to organise at<br />

short notice, the Ngarluma people<br />

agreed to break the ground. The<br />

ceremony <strong>in</strong>volves both men and<br />

women. The elder who officiated<br />

the ceremony was female.<br />

While the projects and programmes<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>ed above are <strong>gender</strong> sensitive,<br />

they are not necessarily <strong>for</strong>malised<br />

<strong>in</strong> policies and plans. They have<br />

evolved through the <strong>in</strong>teraction<br />

with the communities. 9<br />

59<br />

Case study 9

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