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Why gender matters - Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining ...

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Background reader<br />

The International F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Corporation’s (IFC) <strong>gender</strong><br />

programme affirms the<br />

organisation’s commitment to<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g opportunities <strong>for</strong> women<br />

<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess by “Recognis<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

aspir<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>esswomen are<br />

often prevented from realis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their economic potential”. In light<br />

of this recognition “The <strong>gender</strong><br />

programme aims to ma<strong>in</strong>stream<br />

<strong>gender</strong> issues <strong>in</strong>to IFC’s work,<br />

while help<strong>in</strong>g to better leverage<br />

the untapped potential of women<br />

as well as men <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

markets”. To this end the IFC<br />

provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial products and<br />

advisory services that seek to:<br />

– foster women entrepreneurs’<br />

access to f<strong>in</strong>ance;<br />

– reduce <strong>gender</strong> barriers found<br />

<strong>in</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment;<br />

and<br />

– improve the susta<strong>in</strong>ability of<br />

all IFC <strong>in</strong>vestment projects.<br />

Currently, the IFC <strong>gender</strong><br />

programme is <strong>in</strong> the process of<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g a Gender and growth<br />

methodological toolkit that will be<br />

aimed at assist<strong>in</strong>g the systematic<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegration of <strong>gender</strong> issues <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the products and advisory services<br />

that are provided by the IFC as part<br />

of any <strong>in</strong>vestment programme.<br />

The IFC is also partner<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the Global Report<strong>in</strong>g Initiative<br />

(GRI) on a 12 month research and<br />

consultation project to develop<br />

a Gender susta<strong>in</strong>ability report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

resource guide.<br />

World Bank Group (WBG) and<br />

the extractive <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

In 2000, the WBG announced<br />

a comprehensive assessment of<br />

its activities <strong>in</strong> the extractive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries (EI) sector. The extractive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries review was f<strong>in</strong>alised <strong>in</strong><br />

2004. The review emphasised<br />

the need <strong>for</strong> the WBG to help<br />

governments legislate to address<br />

issues of <strong>gender</strong> imbalance, <strong>in</strong><br />

both the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g workplace and<br />

m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities. The WBG<br />

acknowledged the disadvantage<br />

and vulnerability of women<br />

<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities and<br />

that “consultation processes,<br />

community plans, and operation<br />

of EI projects need to take better<br />

account of <strong>gender</strong> issues”. The<br />

report went on to state that<br />

the Bank’s <strong>gender</strong> policies and<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es do provide guidance,<br />

but they need to be supplemented<br />

by awareness of EI specific issues.<br />

The WBG has a dedicated work<br />

stream on Extractive Industries<br />

and Gender under the World<br />

Bank/IFC jo<strong>in</strong>t department of Oil,<br />

Gas, M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Chemicals. This<br />

programme focuses on research<br />

and education, events, fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

support <strong>for</strong> development <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

and country specific project work.<br />

Collaborative <strong>in</strong>itiatives on <strong>gender</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g by key <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ance organisations:<br />

Gender Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Project (GRI/IFC)<br />

In September 2008, the Global<br />

Report<strong>in</strong>g Initiative and the IFC<br />

announced a 12 month collaborative<br />

project <strong>in</strong>tended to improve the<br />

coverage of <strong>gender</strong> issues <strong>in</strong><br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability report<strong>in</strong>g. The project<br />

comprises both research and multistakeholder<br />

consultation and will<br />

develop a Gender susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g resource guide <strong>for</strong><br />

companies that want to establish<br />

themselves as leaders <strong>in</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>gender</strong> issues.<br />

Do<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Project (WBG/IFC)<br />

This jo<strong>in</strong>t World Bank and IFC<br />

programme is aimed at provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a series of reports <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the regulations that enhance and<br />

constra<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess activities. The<br />

2009-10 report will focus on <strong>gender</strong><br />

issues. The report will seek to identify<br />

laws and regulations that discrim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st women <strong>in</strong> the context of the<br />

current “do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>dicators”<br />

as well as not<strong>in</strong>g any other legal/<br />

regulatory issues that may emerge.<br />

93

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