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Why gender matters - Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining ...

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Examples of <strong>gender</strong> sensitive <strong>in</strong>dicators <strong>for</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g risks and benefits <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities<br />

Labour, employment<br />

and assets<br />

– Female and male economic activity and unemployment rates<br />

– Female and male labour <strong>for</strong>ce participation rate<br />

– % of females and males <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e labour <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

– % of females and males <strong>in</strong> management positions<br />

– % of females and males <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mal sector employment<br />

– Gender wage differential<br />

– % of females with access to f<strong>in</strong>ancial services<br />

– % of females with access to land<br />

– Prevalence of child labour amongst boys and girls<br />

Qualitative<br />

– Reported opportunities <strong>for</strong> professional development and satisfaction with support provided<br />

How to – Plan and implement<br />

Environment and<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

Health<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Education<br />

Empowerment<br />

Violence/security<br />

Vulnerability<br />

– % of females and males with access to safe dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water and fuel<br />

– % of females and males with access to paved roads and transport<br />

– Female and male life expectancy at birth<br />

– Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)<br />

– Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 births)<br />

– % of females and males with access to a medical facility and health care<br />

– Incidence of Malaria and TB amongst females and males<br />

– Incidence of particular health conditions amongst females and males<br />

– Female and male HIV prevalence rate<br />

– % of females <strong>in</strong>fected <strong>in</strong> the total <strong>in</strong>fected population<br />

– % of female and male sex workers <strong>in</strong>fected<br />

– % of <strong>in</strong>fected females and males receiv<strong>in</strong>g treatment<br />

– % of mother to child transmission of HIV<br />

– % of females with access to <strong>for</strong>mal education<br />

– Ratio of boys to girls enrolment and completion rates <strong>in</strong> primary, secondary and tertiary education<br />

– Ratio of female to male adult illiteracy rate (15+)<br />

– % of females and males with relevant skills set <strong>for</strong> employment<br />

– Number of females <strong>in</strong> leadership positions <strong>in</strong> the village/community level<br />

– Number of females who participate <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and decision mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the household<br />

and at the community level<br />

– % of females participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a committee report active <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> management and<br />

decision mak<strong>in</strong>g by the end of year two (from a basel<strong>in</strong>e percentage at the start of the project)<br />

Qualitative<br />

– Level of satisfaction <strong>in</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> a work<strong>in</strong>g group by end of year one, by <strong>gender</strong><br />

– Level of activity <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> management of a committee, by <strong>gender</strong><br />

– Number of women and girls who report be<strong>in</strong>g a victim of domestic and other <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

of sexual violence<br />

– Existence of social services designed to address violence issues as well as alcohol and<br />

drug use issues<br />

– % of female and male alcohol and drug users<br />

– % of households headed by s<strong>in</strong>gle females<br />

– Unemployment rate among female headed households<br />

– Poverty rate among female headed households<br />

– Prevalence of child marriage<br />

– Prevalence of other <strong>for</strong>ms of human rights abuses aga<strong>in</strong>st children<br />

Modified from Shahriari n.d. Key <strong>gender</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators to measure risks and benefits <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities: 1<br />

69

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