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Polymers in Sport and Leisure

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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />

Item 388<br />

Nippon Gomu Kyokaishi<br />

67, No.4, 1994, p.269-74<br />

Japanese<br />

SOFT BALL BASEBALL<br />

Kenbishi H<br />

Naigai Gomu KK<br />

A brief history of the game of baseball with its orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

the USA <strong>and</strong> UK is followed by a description of the<br />

different types of ball used <strong>in</strong> the game. A description is<br />

given of the structure <strong>and</strong> manufacture of the soft ball. 7<br />

refs. Articles from this journal can be requested for<br />

translation by subscribers to the Rapra produced<br />

International Polymer Science <strong>and</strong> Technology.<br />

JAPAN<br />

Accession no.542410<br />

Item 389<br />

Polymer News<br />

20, No.1, Jan.1995, p.27<br />

SPORTING GOODS<br />

Retail sales of sport<strong>in</strong>g goods <strong>in</strong> the US were valued at<br />

approximately 24 billion US dollars <strong>in</strong> 1993. Cloth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accounted for 53% (12.8 billion US dollars), while<br />

footwear <strong>and</strong> sport<strong>in</strong>g equipment each comprised about<br />

23% (5.6 billion <strong>and</strong> 5.5 billion US dollars, respectively).<br />

By 1988, the value of retail sales of sport<strong>in</strong>g goods is<br />

expected to rise to 29 billion US dollars, reflect<strong>in</strong>g 4%<br />

average annual growth. Details are given of the US sports<br />

goods market, based on a market survey.<br />

BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS CO.INC.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.541095<br />

Item 390<br />

Gummibereifung<br />

70, No.7, July 1994, p.52-4<br />

German<br />

BBS TRANSFERS MOTOR SPORT<br />

TECHNOLOGY TO SERIES PRODUCTION<br />

BBS is develop<strong>in</strong>g the sports <strong>and</strong> rac<strong>in</strong>g side of its wheel<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess. It has pioneered the use of<br />

magnesium as a lightweight material for wheels. The<br />

Benetton Ford <strong>and</strong> Formula 1 Ferrari teams have<br />

successfully used these wheels.<br />

BBS KRAFTFAHRZEUGTECHNIK AG<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; GERMANY;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.540834<br />

Item 391<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>forced Plastics<br />

39, No.2, Feb.1995, p.15<br />

NICKEL COATING OPENS UP NEW<br />

OPPORTUNITIES FOR FIBRES<br />

A new coat<strong>in</strong>g facility from Inco Europe is described, <strong>in</strong><br />

which carbon fibres are coated with nickel. The coated<br />

fibres called VaporFab can be <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to a product<br />

<strong>in</strong> the normal way via weav<strong>in</strong>g, chopp<strong>in</strong>g, blend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

mould<strong>in</strong>g, to provide EMI/RFI shield<strong>in</strong>g for a number of<br />

electrical <strong>and</strong> electronic devices. In addition, the fibres<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong> the leisure <strong>in</strong>dustry, where their light<br />

weight, strength <strong>and</strong> attractive appearance is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exploited <strong>in</strong> the shafts of golf clubs, fish<strong>in</strong>g rods <strong>and</strong> tennis<br />

racquets.<br />

INCO EUROPE LTD.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; UK;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.540465<br />

Item 392<br />

Plastverarbeiter<br />

45, No.12, Dec.1994, p.106-7<br />

German<br />

PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED FROM<br />

COMPOSITE MATERIALS: LIGHT, DURABLE<br />

AND SAFE<br />

Due to their special properties, re<strong>in</strong>forced plastics <strong>and</strong><br />

composite materials have opened up new dimensions for<br />

design <strong>and</strong> construction <strong>in</strong> many applications. Apart from<br />

products for sport <strong>and</strong> leisure or items of daily use, many<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial products are also made from these materials.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; GERMANY;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.538986<br />

Item 393<br />

Rubber <strong>and</strong> Plastics News<br />

24, No.9, 21st Nov.1994, p.1/14<br />

CHANGE<br />

Walters S<br />

An evolution is said to have occurred <strong>in</strong> the technology<br />

of bowl<strong>in</strong>g ball manufacture, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g new materials,<br />

new designs <strong>and</strong> new computer software. All of these<br />

factors have turned what was once a fairly simple product<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a high technology sport<strong>in</strong>g item. Details are given.<br />

FABALL ENTERPRISES INC.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.537041<br />

Item 394<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times<br />

No.32551, 16th Dec.1994, p.14<br />

HOT SYNTHETICS<br />

Griffith V<br />

The last decade has seen a revolution <strong>in</strong> cold-weather<br />

apparel <strong>and</strong> these days stores stock clothes made of hightechnology<br />

fabrics, ma<strong>in</strong>ly derived from polyester.<br />

Polyester is manipulated <strong>in</strong> various ways to improve<br />

<strong>in</strong>sulation, with the ma<strong>in</strong> focus on keep<strong>in</strong>g moisture away<br />

© Copyright 2001Rapra Technology Limited 93

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