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Polymers in Sport and Leisure

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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />

RECYCLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR<br />

CONTINUOUS GLASS FIBRE/<br />

POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES<br />

Denault J; Robert C; Michaud J; BureauM N<br />

National Research Council of Canada<br />

(SPE; National Research Council of Canada)<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uous glass fibre/PP composite is a material<br />

particularly attractive as it can be processed without<br />

emission of volatile products <strong>and</strong> used <strong>in</strong> applications<br />

<strong>in</strong> which high stiffness <strong>and</strong> strength are required. The<br />

automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry plans a number of uses for this<br />

class of material <strong>and</strong> other applications <strong>in</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

transportation, sport <strong>and</strong> other <strong>in</strong>dustrial uses are also<br />

expected. As a result of this huge potential volume of<br />

production, a grow<strong>in</strong>g amount of waste material is<br />

expected for the next few years. It is shown that the<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous glass fibre fabric PP composites are<br />

thermally stable <strong>in</strong> strong recycl<strong>in</strong>g conditions, mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them an attractive choice for applications <strong>in</strong> which high<br />

stiffness, strength <strong>and</strong> recyclability are required. While<br />

the use of conventional technologies for recycl<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous glass fibre fabric PP composites do not<br />

permit to obta<strong>in</strong> composite material show<strong>in</strong>g structural<br />

performance this leads to performance equivalent to<br />

those observed for the long glass fibre <strong>in</strong>jection<br />

mould<strong>in</strong>g grade <strong>and</strong> 50% of the performance of the<br />

compression moulded GMT preform. 6 refs.<br />

CANADA<br />

Accession no.771720<br />

Item 56<br />

TPE’s 2000. Conference proceed<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Philadelphia, Pa., 28th-29th Sept.1999, p.203-16<br />

MULTI-COMPONENT INJECTION MOULDING<br />

WITH TPES<br />

Tam E; Mess<strong>in</strong>a T<br />

J-Von Co.<br />

(SPE,Thermoplastic Elastomers Special Interest Group;<br />

SPE,Philadelphia Section)<br />

Thermoplastic elastomers have been used extensively<br />

<strong>in</strong> the consumer, electronics, power tools, horticultural,<br />

appliances, telecommunications, personal care<br />

products, <strong>and</strong> sports <strong>and</strong> leisure markets either as an<br />

<strong>in</strong>sert mould<strong>in</strong>g or as an overmould<strong>in</strong>g substrate <strong>in</strong><br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation with rigid materials. The results are better<br />

soft-touch feel, ergonomics <strong>and</strong> a change of consumer<br />

taste preferences <strong>in</strong> soft versus hard feel. Several<br />

classes of thermoplastic elastomers that are designed<br />

as <strong>in</strong>sert or overmould<strong>in</strong>g compound for high impact<br />

PS, K-res<strong>in</strong>, PP, ABS <strong>and</strong> polyamides such as nylon 6<br />

<strong>and</strong> 6/6 without the use of adhesives are discussed.<br />

Mechanical properties of these materials are covered.<br />

Some typical applications <strong>and</strong> materials selection are<br />

illustrated.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.771582<br />

Item 57<br />

Plastics News(USA)<br />

12, No.10, 8th May 2000, p.57<br />

OLYMPIANS TO PLAY ON POLYPROPYLENE<br />

TURF<br />

Weston P<br />

Details are given on a new turf with polypropylene fibres<br />

woven through its base to strengthen the play<strong>in</strong>g surface.<br />

The new sports surface is said to improve dra<strong>in</strong>age <strong>and</strong><br />

make the ground softer <strong>and</strong> can also be rearranged,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g worn areas to be replaced.<br />

HG TURF PTY.LTD.; MOTZ GROUP INC.<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

Accession no.771505<br />

Item 58<br />

Advanced Materials & Composites News<br />

22, No.10, 15th May 2000, p.10-11<br />

EXEL ACQUIRES FIBERSPAR PERFORMANCE<br />

PRODUCTS’ BUSINESS OPERATIONS<br />

Details are given on the acquisition of Fiberspar<br />

Performance Products by Exel Oyj. The companies<br />

manufacture <strong>and</strong> market sports equipment such as<br />

composite w<strong>in</strong>dsurf<strong>in</strong>g masts <strong>and</strong> booms <strong>and</strong> it is said<br />

that the acquisition will strengthen Exel’s technology<br />

through Fiberspar’s expertise <strong>in</strong> 3-axial braid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> RTM<br />

production method. It is hoped that these extra<br />

technologies will enable Exel to offer products<br />

manufactured with new fibre structure solutions <strong>and</strong><br />

improve their technological market situation.<br />

EXEL OYJ; FIBERSPAR PERFORMANCE<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

Accession no.771471<br />

Item 59<br />

Materials World<br />

7, No.12, Dec.1999, p.739-40<br />

LOOKING INTO THE SOLE - TESTING SHOE<br />

MATERIALS<br />

Dengler K; Lang A<br />

adidas-Salomon AG<br />

The design of sports shoes is described with reference to<br />

the functions <strong>in</strong> terms of athletic performance of the sole<br />

material <strong>and</strong> construction. The complex nature of the<br />

variation of forces on the different parts of the shoe is<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed at the adidas-Salomon test centre by the use of<br />

an Instron test<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e, which is capable of simulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

force-time relationships The test centre uses a 8502 test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e from Instron, which enables both the test<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the damp<strong>in</strong>g properties of exist<strong>in</strong>g shoe soles <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>and</strong> optimisation of further suitable<br />

materials. Further details are given of the test<strong>in</strong>g of sports<br />

shoe designs <strong>and</strong> materials at the test centre.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; GERMANY;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.770847<br />

© Copyright 2001Rapra Technology Limited 31

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